题目内容

【题目】 Aleida Chavez, 69, is one of the thousands of Cubans who practice ancient Chinese martial arts to help them stay in shape and even maintain mental health, especially in times of hardship.

With partial lockdown of Cuba's capital Havana during the COVID-19 pandemic, Chavez practices her routines more often than ever. But instead of attending the Cuban School of Wushu and Qigong in the city's Chinatown, where she has gone for more than seven years, she practices at home.

"Chinese martial arts make me feel not only healthy but relaxed. I forget about the coronavirus and day-to-day problems for a while," Chavez said. "I am a senior citizen, but feel energetic. And I also encourage my relatives and close friends to join this exciting world." Chavez, who lives with her husband and daughter in a small apartment, has adapted (适应) her routines to the smaller quarters, since the government asked people to stay home and avoid public gatherings in order to stop the outbreak in a short time period.

According to Roberto Vargas Lee, the president of the school, with gyms and sports centers closed during the lockdown, more Cubans began to practice the Chinese martial arts. He thinks "Chinese martial arts are never forgotten. They allow people to remain in harmony with nature and take care of their bodies while strengthening their minds. "The world needs the spirit of Chinese martial arts to find balance," he added.

According to history, Chinese martial arts were introduced to Cuba following the arrival of the first Chinese emigrants (移民) in 1847, and were accepted and practiced by most of the Cubans in the early 20th century. Now, because of the outbreak of the virus, people can't take Wushu lessons and practice face to face, but they can take lessons by watching Chinese martial arts programs which will be aired on Cuban TV. Isis Betancourt, 45, a doctor and news anchor (主持人) on Cuban TV that specializes in health issues, said audiences would welcome the program. "Chinese martial arts are more than sports. They are, above all, related to a philosophy of life that has been passed down throughout history," Betancourt said.

As Cubans continue to stay at homes, these broadcasts of Chinese martial arts aim to help residents stay physically and mentally fit.

【1】Does Chavez practice Chinese martial arts at home or in the Cuban School of Wushu?

__________________________

【2】What did more Cubans begin to do during the lockdown?

__________________________

【3】When did Chinese martial arts become popular in Cuba?

__________________________

【4】How will the Cubans take Chinese martial arts lessons?

__________________________

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

__________________________

【答案】

【1】At home.

【2】More Cubans began to practice the Chinese martial arts.

【3】In the early 20th century.

【4】They can take lessons by watching Chinese martial arts programs which will be aired on Cuban TV.

【5】Thousands of Cubans practice ancient Chinese martial arts especially in times of hardship.

【解析】

本文主要讲述了越来越多古巴人疫情期间居家练习中国武术，以达到身体和精神上的平衡的情况。

【1】细节理解题。根据第2大段“But instead of attending the Cuban School of Wushu and Qigong in the city's Chinatown, where she has gone for more than seven years, she practices at home.”但是，她没有去唐人街的古巴武术和气功学校学习，而是在家练习。可知，是在家练习。故答案填At home.

【2】细节理解题。根据第3大段“the president of the school, with gyms and sports centers closed during the lockdown, more Cubans began to practice the Chinese martial arts.”在封锁期间，更多的古巴人开始练习中国武术。可知，故答案填More Cubans began to practice the Chinese martial arts.

【3】细节理解题。根据第4大段“According to history, Chinese martial arts were introduced to Cuba following the arrival of the first Chinese emigrants (移民) in 1847, and were accepted and practiced by most of the Cubans in the early 20th century.”按照历史，1847年，中国武术被介绍到古巴，20世纪早期，被接受和人们练习。可知，是在20世纪早期流行起来。故答案填In the early 20th century.

【4】细节理解题。根据第4大段“but they can take lessons by watching Chinese martial arts programs which will be aired on Cuban TV.”但是他们可以在古巴电视上看中国武术节目来上课。可知，故答案填They can take lessons by watching Chinese martial arts programs which will be aired on Cuban TV.

【5】主旨大意题。根据第1大段“Aleida Chavez, 69, is one of the thousands of Cubans who practice ancient Chinese martial arts to help them stay in shape and even maintain mental health, especially in times of hardship.” 69岁的Aleida Chavez是数千名古巴人中的一员，他们练习古老的中国武术，以帮助自己保持体型，甚至保持心理健康，尤其是在困难时期。可知，本文主要讲述了古巴人在困难时期练习中国武术来帮助自己保持身体健康。故答案填Thousands of Cubans practice ancient Chinese martial arts especially in times of hardship.

阅读文章一般采用寻读的做题方法，根据题干的关键单词或者词句在文章对应的段落里找答案。如第2题，题干中问的是封锁期间古巴人做些什么？快速定位到第3大段中，找到关键词句practice the Chinese martial arts便知道是联系中国武术，这样既能节省阅读时间，又可准确做题。

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相关题目

【题目】 Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. 1.最严重的问题之一就是污染。Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. 2 .Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. 3. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. We call this kind of “quilt” smog(雾霾).

Many counties are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.

4.我们需要做许多其他的事情。We can put waste things in the dustbin and do

not throw them on the ground. 5.We can go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving a car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must do something to help fight pollution.

【1】________________________

【2】________________________

【3】________________________

【4】________________________

【5】________________________

【题目】 The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) made this year’s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us.

Many places in China began a first- level emergency (突发事件) response to the virus in mid-January, calling for people to stay at home. Following these rules, most people gave up family gatherings during the Spring Festival and canceled any festive celebrations.

It’s the quietest Chinese New Year I’ve ever had,” Xin Jingrong, a 14-year-old student from Nanning, Guangxi said. For the first time in years, Xin’s grandmother had to cancel her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.

The control measures not only separate many families, but also make daily life inconvenient. Many shops are closed, delivery services are slow, and wearing masks in public has become a must. Although it is inconvenient, people are still showing their understanding and cooperation (合作).

Tong Zexi, a 15-year-old student from Harbin, has not gone out in more than 20 days. “I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble. In this critical (关键的) tit in time, when one gets sick, many others could be affected.”

Apart from simply following the rules, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak.

On Feb 3, Zhao Junyan, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, brought 15,000 masks from Indonesia back to China. People’s Daily reported. Zhao, while traveling in Jakarta, collected the masks with his uncle, who works in the city. The 15-year-old donated (捐赠) all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown.

“When a country is in trouble, everyone is responsible to help,” Zhao said to the media. “What I have done is what an ordinary Chinese person can possibly do.”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What do we know about Xin Jingrong?

A.Xin lives in Nanjing.

B.Xin is a quiet person.

C.Xin’s grandmother celebrated this Spring Festival alone.

D.Xin’s grandmother was unable to go back to her hometown.

【2】According to the story, people are ________ about the inconvenience caused by the virus.

A.understandingB.worriedC.doubtfulD.surprised

【3】What does the underlined word “affected” mean in Chinese?

A.被感染B.被覆盖C.被隔离D.被治疗

【4】What amazing thing did Zhao Junyan do?

A.He traveled to Indonesia by himself.B.He brought many masks back to China

C.He worked as a volunteer in IndonesiaD.He gave away all of his masks to Wuhan

【5】What is the story mainly about?

A.what teenagers do to enjoy themselves at home

B.What ordinary people can do to protect themselves

C.How Chinese New Year was celebrated this year.

D.How ordinary people’s lives are changed by the virus

【题目】________ volunteers are from different backgrounds, they work together to fight against the covid-2019.

A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.While

【题目】注意：认真阅读短文，按规定词数答题。

English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope. ”

Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. According to Statista, a German online portal for statistics, global tea production reached about 5. 8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage in the world – after water, of course.

In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has designated May 21as International Tea Day.

According to the UN, tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world.

You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea – a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar – is served during gatherings and negotiations

Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” the famous Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today.

Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink – it’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.

回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

【1】Where is Arther Wing Pinero from?

【2】How many tons did global tea production reach?

【3】When is International Tea Day?

【4】What has become a sort of art form?

【5】What was Li Shizhen?

【题目】书面表达

澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家，旅游资源非常丰富。假如你是李明，想参加你校组织的澳大利亚夏令营。请根据下面的写作要点，给学校领导写一封信。

要点：

1、个人情况介绍：李明，男，15岁，擅长英语和游泳；

2、你想在澳大利亚做的事情；

3、你对这次夏令营的憧憬。

要求：

1、80～100词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

2、必须包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥。

【题目】 Black beauty

My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pound of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.

My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.

One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house.

“You are a beautiful horse,” he said, “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”

I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins(缰绳) and a bit in my mouth. I did not like them, but all of the horses had to wear them.

My master had two horses. One of them was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.

Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John. Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.

Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master didn't care.”

Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for ginger. They were always kind to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.

One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought. I didn't want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I didn't move. Just then a man saw us. “Stop!” he cried.

“The bridge is broken in the middle. If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.”

“Thank god!” said the Squire.

Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”

When we returned home, Squire Gordon told his wife, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty.” That night. I was glad, because I was very tired.

【1】Who named the horse Black Beauty？

A.Farmer GreyB.JohnC.Mrs. GordonD.Squire Gordon

【2】What does the underlined word “drown” probably mean?

A.to die because of been underwater too long

B.to make something very wet; to completely cover something in water

C.to be louder than other sounds so that you can not hear them

D.to get dead because you can’t breathe

【3】Which of the following is TRUE According to the passage?

A.Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.B.Some horses did not wear reins or bits.

C.Ginger was unhappy when she was young.D.Squire Gordon went on a long journey alone.

【4】How did Black Beauty save his master’s life?

A.By fixing the bridge.B.By asking other horses for help.

C.By asking the man for help.D.By refusing to cross the bridge.

【题目】阅读下面的短文，从短文后边的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。

New high school students in the US have more to worry about than their tests. Often, high schools are up to 10 times larger than middle schools! 【1】

In the past, American kids knew that high school would bring bullying( 霸 凌 ) from older students. Young students felt lonely and down.

【2】Schools are creating “teams” to make students feel welcome. Teams are made up of a few students from each grade. Teachers choose team leaders to act as role models(榜样). Within a team, older, students protect and advise the younger students, who will do the same for others later. The teams stay together for all four years of school. Some teams even create their own flags! At orientation (新生训练), students get to know the members of their team. 【3】 During orientation, experts guide students through “trust games”. In one popular game, a student is blindfolded(蒙起眼睛的) and led by a partner through some obstacles (障碍物). In this game, students have to find out about the interests and hobbies of their teammates.

Students can go to their team members with questions, problems and even friendship. 【4】

A.This way, high school doesn’t seem so scary.

B.Students become small fish in a very big pond.

C.These activities help students get close to each other.

D.Orientation may go on for as long as one week.

E.Nowadays, things are improving.

【题目】 How does fake ‘meat’ taste?

What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “space meat”? It sounds quite weird. But in fact, it could very well be the future of the human diet.

A Russian astronaut recently “grew” meat aboard the International Space Station. Yes, you read that right - he grew it using cells provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms. But in fact, he was not the first person to create lab-grown meat. Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013.

But why bother growing meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from cows? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We gain greater control over what the meat consists of(由……组成), for example its fat content,” Post said in an interview with The Atlantic. Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms, such as pesticides(农药) and growth hormones(激素).

Are there other ways to replace(代替) regular meat? McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T., which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T. burgers are already being sold in Canada, according to the fast food company.

The “meat” in the P.L.T. is made out of Beyond Meat, a plant-based meat substitute( 替代品 ) created by a company from Los Angeles, US. The company uses pea, rice and bean proteins to produce patties(肉饼) that look and taste like real meat.

Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat. But they have already proven to be a success, with several fast food companies already offering such products on their menus, according to Fox Business.

【1】What did the Russian astronaut do recently?

A.He grew meat on the International Space Station.B.He provided cells for an Israeli company.

C.He built a lab for growing meat in space.D.He created the first lab-grown meat in the world.

【2】Why is lab-grown meat healthier than real meat?

A.Because it is produced in clean labs.B.Because it is made from healthy cells.

C.Because lab meat doesn’t consist of fat.D.Because producers can control what’s in the meat.

【3】According to the story, P.L.T. burgers ________ .

A.taste better than normal burgersB.are made out of plant protein

C.are already being sold in the USD.are served by many fast food companies

【4】What do experts think of plant-based meat products?

A.They will be the future of the human diet.B.They are free from harmful chemicals.

C.They might not be healthier than real meat.D.They have already proven to be a success.

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