题目内容
【题目】 I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! _______, Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it, and I _______ the note into her change purse(零钱包). My mother worked _______a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to _______ changes in her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried _______ with her.
After that, I _______ folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp _______ beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood _______ notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that _______ else shared.
On October 20, 2018, my mother __________ after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away(去世). A week __________,I even didn't cry. I was so thankful __________ she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently. I ____________a note that my mom left me.It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It ____________“Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be____________!Love, Mom.” That day, I cried.
【1】A. RespectB. LoveC. KindnessD. Friendship
【2】A. threwB. carriedC. foldedD. pushed
【3】A. onB. forC. outD. as
【4】A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up
【5】A. themB. thatC. itD. one
【6】A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. suddenlyD. angrily
【7】A. stillB. butC. orD. yet
【8】A. theirB. myC. herD. our
【9】A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody
【10】A. livedB. criedC. leftD. died
【11】A. lateB. laterC. latestD. lately
【12】A. whenB. thatC. becauseD. although
【13】A. foundB. lostC. wroteD. hid
【14】A. readsB. readC. readingD. has read
【15】A. excitedB. perfectC. happyD. sad
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】D
【9】B
【10】D
【11】B
【12】C
【13】A
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
本文作者讲述自己与她给妈妈用便条交流的故事,便条成了她们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。这种交流方式一直保持到她的妈妈去世。最近,最近作者发现一张她妈妈留给她的便条,它被藏在作者最喜欢的童年读物的书页里好几年了。上面写着:“亲爱的玛丽,我永远爱你。非常想念你。别忘了我。快乐吧!亲爱的,妈妈。”那天,作者哭了。
【1】句意:我给妈妈写了第一张便条,上面写着:“嗨,妈妈!祝你今天愉快!亲爱的,玛丽!” 考查名词辨析。A. Respect尊重;B. Love爱;C. Kindness善良;D. Friendship友谊。英语书信的格式中,一般都要在末尾加上“love”,特别家人之间;故选B。
【2】句意:我写这封信的时候才12岁,我把信折放进了她的零钱袋。考查动词辨析。A. threw 投,掷,扔;B. carried提, 扛,携带;C. folded折叠,对折;D. pushed推,搡。因为是“信”可知是折叠;故选C。
【3】句意:我母亲在一家服装厂当清洁工。考查介词。1. work on从事于…,继续工作;2. Work for 为……工作; 为…效力;3. work out解决,设计出,计算出;4. work as+表示职业的名词,意思是“ 作为…而工作,当…”。因为a cleaner可知填as;选D。
【4】句意:我知道当她在餐厅买饭的时候,她必须在钱包里找零钱。考查动词短语。A. look at看;B. look for寻找;C. look after照顾;D. look up查阅,抬头看。结合句意可知填look for,选B。
【5】句意:我不知道她总是留着那纸条,随身携带。考查代词。A. them他们,指代上文提到的事物(同名同物复数);B. that指代上文提到的同类事物中那一个,特指(指代同名异物);C. it指代上文提到的事物(同名同物);D. one指代上文提到的同类事物中一个,泛指,(指代同名异物)。根据句意可知指代上文的那个纸条,故用it指代;选C。
【6】句意:在那之后,我小心地把那张小纸片折好放进妈妈的零钱包里,她和我留下了彼此的秘密便条。考查副词辨析。A. carefully仔细地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. suddenly突然地;D. angrily生气地。根据句意可知填carefully;选A。
【7】句意:我母亲通常把便条藏在冰箱里、灯下或电视机旁。考查连词。A. still仍然,还;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. or或者,表示选择关系;D. yet已经,还。根据句意可知表示选择关系,可知填or;选C。
【8】句意:渐渐地,我明白我们的便条成了我们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。考查物主代词。A. their他们的;B. my我的;C. her她的;D. our我们的。结合句意可知填our;选D。
【9】句意:但对我母亲和我来说,这是一种一生的彼此交流,没有其他人分享。考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;B. nobody没有人;C. somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;D. everybody所有人,大家。根据each other(两者之间彼此,互相)可知“没有其他人分享”;故选B。
【10】句意:2018年10月20日,我母亲因病去世。考查动词辨析。A. lived居住,生活;B. cried哭泣;C. left离开,遗留;D. died死,去世。根据after an illness(在一场病后)可知去世了;故选D。
【11】句意:一周后,我甚至没有哭。时间段+later:多长时间以后,多用来表示过去时或将来时;结合句意可知填later;选B。
【12】句意:我很感激因为她不再有疼痛和痛苦。考查连词辨析。A. when当…时候;B. that连接词,后面跟陈述句;C. because因为;D. although尽管,虽然。根据句意可知后句表示原因,故填because;选C。
【13】句意:最近,我发现我妈妈留给我的一张便条。考查动词辨析。A. found发现,找到;B. lost丢失,失去;C. wrote写;D. hid隐藏。结合句意可知填found;选A。
【14】句意:上面写着:“亲爱的玛丽,我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐!亲爱的,妈妈。”考查动词时态。A. reads一般现在时;B. read一般过去时;C. reading现在分词;D. has read现在完成时。本文的时态是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时;故选B。
【15】句意:上面写着:“亲爱的玛丽,我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐!亲爱的,妈妈。” A. excited兴奋的;B. perfect完美的;C. happy快乐的,开心;D. sad.悲伤的。结合句意可知填happy;选C。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。