题目内容
11．读下面一段短文，根据上下文意思，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．It all begins in Athens
The Beijing Olympic torch was （76）lit （light） in ancient Olympia，Greece，on March24． On April l，the Olympic flame will （77）begin （begin） its tour 135cities around the world．
Athens，the capital of Greece，（78）has （have） a rich history．It is the city of most of the wise men of ancient times． It is also one of the birthplaces of modern civilization（文明）． The famous monument of the Acropolis （卫城） is the city's trademark （标志）． It dates back to the 5th century BC．It was nominated as one of the modern world．
Athens was （79）chosen （choose） to be the capital of the Greek State in 1834．It is still the political，social and culture center of Greece today．The city now has more than 4.5million people．It has hosted the most Olympic Games-in 1896，1906and 2004．
Athens has mountains on its north and east sides，and water to its south and west．The sun shines on the city all year round．Its climate is one of the best in Europe．Athens has mild winters and hot summers
In summer．Athenians gather outdoors．People like to walk in the streets． In the winter many happy hours pass in cafes．Athens has many different sides． Walk around an old neighborhood and you will see buildings from different ages side by side．There are old houses，some well kept，others （80）broken （break） down．Then there are modern expensive department stores and groceries （杂货店），fancy restaurants and crowded bars．All have their place in this city．
分析 文章大意：雅典是奥运会的发源地，本文介绍了它的历史，地理情况，气候条件与人文风俗等．
解答 76．lit 考查被动语态．torch与light是动宾关系，当torch作主语时要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，此题中的be动词was已经给出，填light的过去分词即可．句意为北京奥运会的火炬于三月二十四日在古希腊的奥林匹亚被点燃．
77．begin 考查动词与时态．由will可知时态是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，此处表示奥运精神将会开始它在全世界135个城市的旅程，填begin的原形即可．
78．has 考查时态．此句句意为雅典，是希腊的首都，有着丰富的历史．此句是在描述一个客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语Athens是第三人称单数，所以填have的三单形式．
79．chosen 考查被动语态．choose和Athens间是动宾关系，当Athens作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词．此句的be动词was已经给出，填choose的过去分词即可．句意为雅典被选择作为希腊的首都．
80．broken 考查非谓语动词．由some well kept可知此处要用非谓语动词作定语修饰old houses，由kept可知要用过去分词，填broken的过去分词，指被破坏的老房子．
点评 考查平日语法知识的积累，注意人称时态和名词的数的变化，并结合语境来用所给词的正确形式填空，注意上下文间的逻辑关系是解题关键．
练习册系列答案
鸿图图书寒假作业假期作业吉林大学出版社系列答案
相关题目
9．This exercise is ________ difficult _________．（ ）
| A． | so，that few of us can do | B． | such，that few of us can do it | ||
| C． | such，that few of us can do | D． | so，that few of us can do it |
10．A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame（瘸的）．He（41）Bplayed with his classmates，and when the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always lowered （垂下）his head without a（42）A．
One spring，the boy's father got some seedlings（43）D the neighbor and told his children to plant one each person．The father also（44）Bto buy a favorite gift for whoever grew best．The boy also wanted to get his father's gift．But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively，he lost（45）C．So after watering it once or twice，he never（46）B it．
A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was（47）Dto find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters'and brothers'．His father（48）Chis promise，bought the boy his favorite gift．
From then on，the little boy became happier．One night，he came to the courtyard and found his father working under his tree with a big spoon．（49）C，he understood：his father had been secretly watering his small tree!He（50）Ainto his room again，tears running down out of control．
Years passed，the little boy became President of the United States．His name was Franklin Roosevelt．
One spring，the boy's father got some seedlings（43）D the neighbor and told his children to plant one each person．The father also（44）Bto buy a favorite gift for whoever grew best．The boy also wanted to get his father's gift．But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively，he lost（45）C．So after watering it once or twice，he never（46）B it．
A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was（47）Dto find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters'and brothers'．His father（48）Chis promise，bought the boy his favorite gift．
From then on，the little boy became happier．One night，he came to the courtyard and found his father working under his tree with a big spoon．（49）C，he understood：his father had been secretly watering his small tree!He（50）Ainto his room again，tears running down out of control．
Years passed，the little boy became President of the United States．His name was Franklin Roosevelt．
| 41．A．always | B．seldom | C．often | D．sometimes |
| 42．A．word | B．smile | C．sign | D．letter |
| 43．A．through | B．into | C．of | D．from |
| 44．A．demanded | B．promised | C．wondered | D．wished |
| 45．A．touch | B．sight | C．heart | D．face |
| 46．A．looked for | B．looked after | C．looked out | D．looked up |
| 47．A．frightened | B．excited | C．worried | D．surprised |
| 48．A．changed | B．forgot | C．kept | D．broke |
| 49．A．Fortunately | B．Therefore | C．Suddenly | D．However |
| 50．A．went | B．gave | C．turned | D．sent． |
7．清你根据F面的表格提示，给英语初学者推荐一本书．
要求：1）涵盖所有表中信息； 2）词数：60～80．
要求：1）涵盖所有表中信息； 2）词数：60～80．
| Author | Ernest Hemingway，American，1899-1961 |  |
| Classical works（经典著作） | The Old Man and the Sea A story about a broken old man and a huge fish One of the true classics |  |
| Achievement | Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature（文学） in 1954 | |
| Reasons to recommend（推荐） | Simple，not very long，easy to read | |
6．
Sometimes haze（雾霾）is around us here and there．In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help
（46）D it．Many local governments call on the people to take action to make the air cleaner and fresher．
We know that （47）Bis one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze．When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality．When one drives to work for one year，he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10years．So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever （48）E．If you think you need to go somewhere，you can use public transport instead of your car as often as possible．Each person （49）A public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the atmosphere．
| A．using B．transport C．take the place of D．reduce E．possible |
（46）D it．Many local governments call on the people to take action to make the air cleaner and fresher．
We know that （47）Bis one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze．When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality．When one drives to work for one year，he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10years．So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever （48）E．If you think you need to go somewhere，you can use public transport instead of your car as often as possible．Each person （49）A public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the atmosphere．
3．你校准备举行"节约用水，从现在做起"的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿．请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文．
注意：词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．
Act now to save water
Water is very important to us…
| 必要性 | 没有水人类就无法生存 |
| 不良现象 | 不关水龙头（tap）；洗澡时时间很长；没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉 |
| 建议 | （你的2-3个建议） |
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．
Act now to save water
Water is very important to us…
