题目内容

【题目】阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Many people use the mobile phones as the alarm clocks and also use them to check e-mails before sleeping. It's a pity that these habits are becoming their sleeping problems.
Several years ago, my boss always played her mobile phone till very late and got badly ill because of that. Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night. And she asks her friends to do so. "I give each of my friends the same Christmas gift — an alarm clock. So they could stop using the phone as the alarm clock," she said.
If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at night. A study shows that people in mobile phone radiation mostly have sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people in this country like having their phones around them. Most of them feel sorry for not answering messages. So they even have to answer messages to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people like to use mobile phones in their bedrooms better? A study has shown that three-quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 like to sleep with their phones near them better. That number becomes smaller in the middle age, but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phone in another room when they are sleeping.
(1)The underlined word "that" refers to "__________".
A.using the mobile phone as the alarm clock
B.checking e-mails
C.always playing the mobile phone
D.leaving the mobile phone in the bedroom
(2)According to the Swedish study, _______ of young people in Sweden always put phone around them while sleeping.
A.25%
B.50%
C.75%
D.100%
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer's boss likes leaving her phone in her bedroom now.
B.The writer's boss gave alarm clocks to her friends so that they could stop using the phones as the alarm clocks.
C.Nearly all people like to leave mobile phones near them when they are sleeping.
D.Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks to keep them up all night.
(4)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.We can't put mobile phones in our bedroom.
B.People use Mobile phones widely in the life.
C.How the mobile phones influence our sleep.
D.People use Mobile phones as the alarm clocks.

【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】文章大意:本文主要讲现在的人们习惯将手机当作闹钟,并且习惯将手机放在睡觉旁边,并且通过研究发现,在四分之三的年轻人习惯把手机放在床边,从而来告诉人们睡觉时 ,把手机放在另一个房间。
(1)推理判断题,根据文章第一句话 “ Many people use the mobile phones as the alarm clocks and also use them to check e-mails before sleeping.”意思是许多人把手机当作闹钟,还在睡觉前用手机检查电子邮件。根据上下文联系,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据文章“A study has shown that three-quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 like to sleep with their phones near them better.”意思是根据瑞典的一项研究,这个国家有四分之一的年轻人喜欢把手机放在身边。故选A。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章“Several years ago, my boss always played her mobile phone till very late and got badly ill because of that. Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night. And she asks her friends to do so.”意思是几年前,我的老板总是打她的手机,直到很晚,因为那件事而生病。现在她总是在晚上把手机放在另一个房间。她让她的朋友们这么做。根据文章理解,故选B。
(4)主旨大意题,根据文章大意介绍手机对人们睡觉的影响,同时举了自己 老板的例子和研究表明,故选C。

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【题目】根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
In nature, you may see many insects(昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors, of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
(1)It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because .
A.locusts are good runners
B.locusts can jump very high
C.locusts are smarter than birds
D.locusts can change their colors
(2)According to the passage, most soil insects .
A.do not have bright colors
B.change their colors with the soil
C.do not live in a dark and wet environment
D.eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
(3)What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage?
A.繁殖
B.产卵
C.觅食
D.生存
(4)The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.
A.changes its color
B.makes the water around it black
C.appears only at night
D.hides itself in the sea rocks
(5)What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Some insects and animals have different skills.
B.Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.
C.Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily。

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