题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Everyone seems (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. (lover) have Valentine's Day. is there a special day for older people?
Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for their elders. (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is (high) digit (数字), so it (regard) that the two together mean a long life.
The festival comes the golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times believed the plant could drive away evil (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.

【答案】to have;lovers;But;celebrated;the highest;is regarded; during/in ;traditionally;that;spirits
【解析】本文讲述了老人们特殊的节日-重阳节的由来以及传统风俗。
(1)考察固定搭配。句意:每个人似乎都有他们自己的节日。“seem to”是固定搭配,意为似乎,好像。故空白处填“to have”。
(2)考察名词单复数。句意:情人们有情人节。“lover”是名词,由“have”以及语意可知,这里的情人不只是一个人。故空白处填“lovers”。
(3)考察连词。句意:那些老年人有特殊的节日吗?由语境可知,前文讲的那些人都有自己的节日,后半句问老人有没有自己的节日,两段之间句意呈转折关系,连接两个句子要用连词,故填but。
(4)考察动词的形式。句意:在第九个月的第九天庆祝。动词用在句首,需改变形式做主语。由句意可知,这个节日被庆祝,故动词要用被动式。故空白处填“celebrated”。
(5)考察形容词的最高级。句意:九是最高的一个数字。结合句意和常识可知,九是数字中最大的。故此空要填形容词的最高级,且最高级前要加冠词。故空白处填“the highest”。
(6)考察动词。句意:所以它被认为两个结合是意味着长寿。结合句意可知,it在此句中作形式主语,that后是真正的主语,长寿是被认为的,故空白处要填动词的被动形式。全文采取的时态是一般现在是,故空白处填“is regarded”。
(7)考察介词。句意:节日在秋天的黄金时期到来。由句意可知,空白处后半句是个时间,故需要用介词连接起来,“in”可接一段不固定的时间,during是相同用法,故填 during/in 。
(8)考察副词。句意:在这一天,人们按照传统爬山,插茱萸。由常识可知,重阳节爬山,插茱萸是古代就有的风俗,故traditional在此句中形容整件事,故填副词“traditionally”。
(9)考察固定搭配。句意:古代的人们认为这种植物可以驱除邪恶。“sb believed that……”固定句式,意为某人认为……。故空白处填“that”。
(10)考察名词复数。句意:古代的人们认为这种植物可以驱除邪恶精神。由句意可知,这里的邪恶感并不止一件事,故空白处名词要用复数。故填“spirits”

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【题目】阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Many people use the mobile phones as the alarm clocks and also use them to check e-mails before sleeping. It's a pity that these habits are becoming their sleeping problems.
Several years ago, my boss always played her mobile phone till very late and got badly ill because of that. Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night. And she asks her friends to do so. "I give each of my friends the same Christmas gift — an alarm clock. So they could stop using the phone as the alarm clock," she said.
If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at night. A study shows that people in mobile phone radiation mostly have sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people in this country like having their phones around them. Most of them feel sorry for not answering messages. So they even have to answer messages to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people like to use mobile phones in their bedrooms better? A study has shown that three-quarters of people aged between 18 and 34 like to sleep with their phones near them better. That number becomes smaller in the middle age, but only people aged 65 and older like leaving the phone in another room when they are sleeping.
(1)The underlined word "that" refers to "__________".
A.using the mobile phone as the alarm clock
B.checking e-mails
C.always playing the mobile phone
D.leaving the mobile phone in the bedroom
(2)According to the Swedish study, _______ of young people in Sweden always put phone around them while sleeping.
A.25%
B.50%
C.75%
D.100%
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer's boss likes leaving her phone in her bedroom now.
B.The writer's boss gave alarm clocks to her friends so that they could stop using the phones as the alarm clocks.
C.Nearly all people like to leave mobile phones near them when they are sleeping.
D.Many people use mobile phones as the alarm clocks to keep them up all night.
(4)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.We can't put mobile phones in our bedroom.
B.People use Mobile phones widely in the life.
C.How the mobile phones influence our sleep.
D.People use Mobile phones as the alarm clocks.

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