题目内容
【题目】 In America high schools, most students take English, science, math and history. These are basic courses and each course is as useful as the others. In English class, the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is more interesting to some students because they learn about important events (事件) and places in the United States. Students take other courses, too. These are electives (选修课). Some of them are music, home economics and computer science. Students don’t have to take all of these courses. Some study music because they feel it more enjoyable. Some study computer science because they think it is more practical. In each class, teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do them well.
The basic courses in American high schools are 【1】 math and history. |
The elective courses include (包含)【2】 and computer science. |
some students are 【3】 history because they learn about important events (事件) |
Students study music because it is 【4】 |
Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can 【5】them |
【答案】
【1】English science
【2】music home economics
【3】more interested in
【4】more enjoyable
【5】be good at
【解析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了美国高中的学生们上的课程,大多数学生都选择英语、科学、数学和历史,他们是基础课。还有一些选修课,如音乐家政学等,学生们可以根据自己的爱好选择。
【1】根据短文第一句话In America high schools, most students take English, science, math and history. These are basic courses可知,美国学生们的基础课程包括英语、科学、数学和历史。由此可知这里应填English, science。
【2】根据短文中These are electives (选修课). Some of them are music, home economics and computer science.可知,他们选择的选修课程包括:音乐、家政学和电脑科学。由此可知这里应填music, home economics。
【3】根据短文中History is more interesting to some students because they learn about important events (事件) and places in the United States.可知,对于一些学生来说历史是比较有趣的。题目中这句话主语是Students,指“某人感兴趣”,应用interested,常用于be interested in…,故这里填more interested in。
【4】根据短文中Some study music because they feel it more enjoyable.可知,一些学生学习音乐是因为他们决定音乐更令人愉快。 故填enjoyable。
【5】根据短文最后一句话Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do them well.可知,有些好学生在考试中总是表现得很好。这里be good at与原文的do well是同义的。
【题目】四、任务型阅读:先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和表格,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使意思完整。
A group of high school students from the United States has planted hope by cleaning up an empty lot(一块地) in their neighborhood.
The students are from Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio. The empty lot, which is owned by a 1ocal bank, was filled with grass and poison ivy(毒葛). As a project for the school’s biohealth(生物健康) class, eight students decided to turn the empty lot into a space that will improve the mental(心里的) and emotional(情感的) health of people who live near it.
They first came up with a design, did research and created 3D models of their plans. Ideas were then presented and the school leaders picked the winning plans. Finally, the students brought those plans to life.
Now when you walk into the lot, you can see a wood walkway leading to a purple iron bench. A few beautiful plants are already in the ground. There is also a hopscotch(跳房子游戏) board that is painted bright blue. A wall painting with the words “Love” and “Peace” has taken shape on a back fence, decorated with the students’ handprints. The rest of the fence was painted grey to cover plain wood.
The students said they painted the bench purple because they found that purple has a comforting feeling for people. They thought kids could go there and sit together, communicate with each other in peac and stay out of trouble.
As for the hopscotch board, it was set up for a group of eight to ten school-age kids who lived in the neighborhood but had nowhere to play.
It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty, “said Lyle Jenkins, a member of the Neighborhood Network.” A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.
Lots of love and hope planted by students | |
Introduction | A group of American high school students did a project to plant hope by by cleaning up an empty lot, and its【1】is a local bank. |
The process (过程) | Eight students made their【2】to turn the lot into a space to improve people’s health. They did a lot to【3】their plans to life |
【4】they have made | A wood walkway leads to a purple iron bench. A hopscotch board is painted bright blue. A wall painting has taken shape on a back fence. The rest of the fence was painted grey. |
Reasons for their changes | Purple can create a comfortable feeling for people. The hopscotch board helps kids get along with each other【5】. A little hope and a little beauty make people live a hopeful life. |