Question

【题目】 I like to be near water--sea, lake or river. That is probablybecauseI was born in a village ____ the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water ofsome ____. When I am in some place ___ isfar from the lake, river and sea, I amrestlessand always ___ that there is something missingthough it is sometimes hard to ___ what it is.

Of course, the sports I like are ____ whichneedwater--sailing, rowing and swimming, It is___to swim in small swimming-pools, ____rowing and sailing are impossiblewithouta lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river,andsailing on the sea or a big lake, butonecan __ some sailing on a river, and one cancertainlyrow on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.

Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing, I likerowing____, because it is the____ tocontinueduring the winter when the water is too cold forswimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing.____on the coldest days one can row: only iceon the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go ____ thatdropsof water ____. In suchweather, it is not very ____ to swim: one can’t stay in the water long;however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.

【1】A. byB. onC. inD. far from

【2】A. goodB. kindC. placeD. land

【3】A. thereB. whichC. whereD. when

【4】A. knowB. findC. feelD. want

【5】A. makeB. seeC. doD. say

【6】A. fewB. someC. manyD. those

【7】A. ableB. easyC. possibleD. impossible

【8】A. butB. andC. howeverD. or

【9】A. haveB. getC. makeD. do

【10】A. betterB. moreC. bestD. least

【11】A. most interestingB. coldestC. hardestD. easiest

【12】A. EvenB. Ever/span>C. ButD. Only

【13】A. to rowingB. on rowingC. out rowingD. on to row

【14】A. freezeB. windC. turn warmD. get cool

【15】A. gladB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【11】D

【12】A

【13】C

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】

本文主要讲述了作者我喜欢靠近水 、 海，湖或河。他出生在海边的一个村庄，小时候他喜欢各种水上运动。现在他在一个远离水的地方，偶尔会感到焦躁不安，总觉得有些东西不见了。

【1】本题考查：语境及介词辨析。选项A. by在…边，靠近。 B. o在….上。C.in 在….里面。D. far from远离。依据文中：I like to be near water--sea, lake or river.我喜欢靠近水——大海、湖泊或河流。That is probably because这可能是因为......综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填by最恰当，by the sea在海边。完整句意为：That is probably because I was born in a village by the sea那可能是因为我出生在海边的一个村庄。正确答案为：A

【2】本题考查：语境分析及词汇辨析。选项A. good好的；优良的。B. kind 种类；性质。C. place地方；住所。D. land国土；陆地。依据文中：I like to be near water--sea, lake or river.

我喜欢靠近水——大海、湖泊或河流。That is probably because这可能是因为......综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填kind最恰当，some kind某种。完整句意为：That is probably because I was born in a village by the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some kind.这可能是因为我出生在海边的一个村庄，我的大部分生活都是在某种程度上接近水的地方度过的。正确答案为：B

【3】本题考查：语境分析及词汇辨析。选项A. there在那边。B. which哪个。C. where哪里。D. when什么时候。依据文中：When I am in some place当我在某个地方，综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填which最恰当，引导限制性定语从句，指代place，完整句意为：When I am in some place which is far from the lake, river and sea,当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，正确答案为：B

【4】本题考查：语境分析及动词辨析。选项A. know知道；认识。 B. find查找，找到；发现。C. feel感觉；认为。D. want需要；希望。依据文中：When I am in some place which is far from the lake, river and sea,当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填 feel最恰当，完整句意为：I am restless and always feel that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to say what it is.我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。正确答案为：C

【5】本题考查：语境分析及动词辨析。选项A. make使得；进行。 B. see看见；理解。C. do做；干。 D. say讲；说明。依据文中：When I am in some place which is far from the lake, river and sea,当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方。 what it is.什么。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填 say最恰当，完整句意为：I am restless and always feel that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to say what it is.我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。正确答案为：D

【6】本题考查：语境分析及形容词辨析。选项A. few很少的；几乎没有的。 B. some 一些。C. many许多的（修饰可数名词）。D. those那些的。依据文中：which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming他们需要水——航海、划船和游泳。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填those最恰当，完整句意为：Of course, the sports I like are those which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming当然，我喜欢的运动是那些需要水的——帆船，划船和游泳。正确答案为：D

【7】本题考查：语境分析及形容词辨析。选项A. able有能力的；能干的。 B. easy 容易的；舒适的。C. possible可能的；合理的。D. impossible 不可能的；不可能存在的。依据文中：Of course, the sports I like are those which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming当然，我喜欢的运动是那些需要水的——帆船，划船和游泳。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填possible最恰当，It是形式主语，真正的主语是to swim in small swimming-pools。完整句意为：It is possible to swim in small swimming-pools在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。正确答案为：C

【8】本题考查：语境分析及连词辨析。选项 A. but但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者，否则。依据文中：without a lot of water.没有很多水。It is possible to swim in small swimming-pools在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填but最恰当，表示转折。完整句意为：but rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water.但是没有很多水划船和航行是不可能的。正确答案为：A

【9】本题考查：语境分析及动词辨析。选项 A. have有。 B. get得到。 C. make使，让。D. do做。依据文中：Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake划船在河上是最好的，在海上或大湖上航行也是最好的。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填do最恰当，do some sailing on a river在河上航行。完整句意为：but one can do some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.但一个人可以在河上航行，当然也可以在天气好的时候在湖上或海上划船。正确答案为：D

【10】本题考查：语境分析及形容词最高级。选项 A. better比较好。B. more比较多。C. best最。D. least最少。依据文中：Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中。三者及三者以上，用最高级形式。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填best最恰当，I like rowing best我最喜欢划船。完整句意为：Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing best在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中，我最喜欢划船。正确答案为：C

【11】本题考查：语境分析及形容词最高级。选项 A. most interesting最有趣的。 B. coldest 最冷的。C. hardest极难的；困难的( hard的最高级 )。 D. easiest最容易的。依据文中：Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing best在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中，我最喜欢划船。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填easiest最恰当，完整句意为：because it is the easiest to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing.因为这是最容易继续在冬天，当水太冷，游泳和大海往往是太粗糙航行。正确答案为：D

【12】本题考查：语境分析及副词辨析。选项 A. Even甚至；即使。B. Ever永远；曾经。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依据文中：because it is the easiest to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing.因为这是最容易继续在冬天，当水太冷，游泳和大海往往是太粗糙的航行。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填Even最恰当，完整句意为：Even on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one.即使在最冷的日子里，人们也能划船:只有水面上结了冰，或者大雾使人无法划船。正确答案为：A

【13】本题考查：语境分析及介词短语。选项I go out rowing我出去划船。依据文中：Even on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one.即使在最冷的日子里，人们也能划船:只有水面上结了冰，或者大雾使人无法划船。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填out rowing最恰当，完整句意为：Sometimes it is so cold when I go out rowing that drops of water freeze.有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。正确答案为：C

【14】本题考查：语境分析及动词短语。选项A. freeze冻结；冷冻；僵硬。B. wind风；呼吸；气味。C. turn warm变暖。D. get cool变凉快。依据文中：Even on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one.即使在最冷的日子里，人们也能划船:只有水面上结了冰，或者大雾使人无法划船。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填freeze最恰当，drops of water freeze.水滴冻住了。完整句意为：Sometimes it is so cold when I go out rowing that drops of water freeze.有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。正确答案为：A

【15】本题考查：语境分析及形容词辨析。选项A. glad高兴的。B. pleased高兴的。C. pleasure高兴，愉快，名词。D. pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的。依据文中：however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.然而，当一个人划船时，他很快就变暖了。Sometimes it is so cold when I go out rowing that drops of water freeze.有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填pleasant，舒适的。最恰当，因为drops of water freeze.水滴冻住了。完整句意为：it is not very pleasant to swim: one can’t stay in the water long游泳不是很愉快:一个人不能在水里呆太久。正确答案为：D