题目内容

【题目】 Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you don't have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn't make a noise when eating there.

In Britain, people don't put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don't do it!

In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.

In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don't like some food, don't make faces and don't say: “Yuk! I hate that!”

The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.

任务一:根据短文内容回答问题。

1In which country can you lift your bowl to your mouth?

________________________________________________________________________

2Is it polite to eat with your left hand in Arab countries?

________________________________________________________________________

3What can't you say if you don't like some food in Ukraine?

________________________________________________________________________

任务二:按要求完成下列各题。

4在文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相近的单词。

Customs and habits are usually not_the_same in every country.

________________________________________________________________________

5In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to________________.

【答案】

1In Japan.

2No, it isn't.

3Yuk! I hate that!

4different

5eat with your left hand

【解析】

本文介绍了不同国家餐桌上的礼仪不同。

1根据Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup 可知在日本,你可以把你的碗端到嘴边,故为In Japan.

2根据In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, 可知在阿拉伯国家,你用左手吃东西是不礼貌的,故此处用否定回答,故为No, it isn't.

3根据If you don't like some food, don't make faces and don't say: “Yuk! I hate that!”可知在乌克兰如果你不喜欢某个食物,你不可以说:“Yuk! I hate that!”故为Yuk! I hate that!

4Table manners are very different in every country. 可知在每个国家餐桌上的礼仪是不同的,not the same=different不同的,故为different 。

5根据In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don't do it!可知此处it代指不要用左手吃东西,故为eat with your left hand

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【题目】 The Science magazine reported that scientists had successfully grown meat in their laboratory by November, 2018. The news aroused heated discussion among the public. Is the meat safe? Is it any different? Why do we have to grow meat in a lab? People have tons of questions about this. And the scientists said that the lab-grown meat is produced when cells from animals are grown under lab conditions. It isn't like plant-based meat substitutes (替代品) made from vegetable proteins (蛋白质), since cell-based meat is grown from actual animal cells. This means that it is an animal product, so not suitable for vegetarians.

Is cell-cultured meat the same as ordinary meat? The muscle fibers (纤维) produced in the lab are the same as those found in steak, said leading researchers in this technology at Maastricht University in The Netherlands. But they pointed out that to get the same nutrient. (营养物) content that is found in red meat, they need to make some changes to the procedure. Scientists say they are also looking into changing the type of fat in lab-grown meat, for example.

Some people have concerns with growing meat in the lab. Some say this method of meat production would result in less land and water use. Others argue that growing meat in the lab would influence the environment more negatively than our traditional way of raising cattle. It would take massive amounts of energy resources to produce meat in this way, they say.

Some groups have petitioned (请求) the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to better define the term “meat”. They want to know if we are buying the traditionally produced type or the cultured variety. Hopefully we will see some labeling guidelines on these products before they show up in grocery stores. And that may be a few years away. Regulatory issues and cost - the first lab-grown hamburger patty (肉饼) cost $330,000 (2274,900 yuan) - could delay the arrival of cultured meat.

1It’s reported that the scientists have successfully ______ in their lab in November.

A.grown meatB.eaten meat

C.got nutrientD.made a hamburger patty

2According to the passage, the lab-grown meat ______.

A.is the same as ordinary meat

B.has the same muscle fibers as those in pork

C.has the same nutrient content as that in red meat

D.will perhaps have different types of fat

3From the last paragraph, we can know ______.

A.the US FDA feels it necessary to label different kinds of meat

B.grocery stores have already been selling cultured meat to the public

C.it's for sure that no one will buy cultured meat in the future

D.cultured meat will meet challenge because of regulatory issues and cost

【题目】 I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra(额外的)help. Still, I suffered(遭受)the rest of my school days in public schools.

My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence(自信)came along.

I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t an easy thing: it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.

Later I decided to learn how to read and write. I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate(有文化的).

Through the long process with art, climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into(潜入)an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

1The writer’s _____________________________________ made his school days difficult.

2The writer got confidence from art because it gave him ___________________________.

3What else did the writer learn besides art and climbing?

4找出并写下第二段主题句。

_______________________________________________________________________________________.

5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________________________.

【题目】 Elsa was a lion in the Africa. When she was only a few months old, her mother died. She was found and taken care ofA___________George Adamson and Joy Adamson, a British couple. They worked at the nature reserve(保护区). Elsa became like a daughter to them, andBfollowed Joy everywhere.

When Elsa got older, Joy was forced to either set Elsa free or send her to a zoo. Joy did not want to send Elsa to a zoo. However, Elsa did not know how to hunt like a mother lion. CJoy spent months training Elsa to catch food. Then, George and Joy drove Elsa away to live in the wild. Elsa did not want toDgo away, but they made her go away, by shouting and throwing things at her. This was all very difficult for George and Joy, E___________they had to do it, as Elsa was born free, and deserved(应得)to live free, and not in a zoo.

After a year, George and Joy came back to Africa for one week, hoping to see Elsa again. They looked everywhere, but could not findFher. Every day, they hoped to see her again, but she did not come to visit them.

At the end of the week, just before they had to go away for the airport, a lion came to their camp followed by three little cubs. Elsa had come to visit and showed them her babies.G他们充满了快乐at seeing her again.

Later, they wrote a book about Elsa called Born Free, and this was made into a popular film.

1在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词:______________________

2写出文中面线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:______________________

3将文中画线部分(C)改写为:it ___________Joy months ___________train Elsa to catch food

4文中画线部分(F)指代的是:___________

5将文中画线部分(G)译成英语:___________

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