[题目] Elsa was a lion in the Africa. When she was only a few months old, her mother died. She was found and taken care of(A) George Adamson and Joy Adamson, a British couple. They worked at the nature 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】 Elsa was a lion in the Africa. When she was only a few months old, her mother died. She was found and taken care of（A）___________George Adamson and Joy Adamson, a British couple. They worked at the nature reserve（保护区）. Elsa became like a daughter to them, and（B）followed Joy everywhere.

When Elsa got older, Joy was forced to either set Elsa free or send her to a zoo. Joy did not want to send Elsa to a zoo. However, Elsa did not know how to hunt like a mother lion. （C）Joy spent months training Elsa to catch food. Then, George and Joy drove Elsa away to live in the wild. Elsa did not want to（D）go away, but they made her go away, by shouting and throwing things at her. This was all very difficult for George and Joy, （E）___________they had to do it, as Elsa was born free, and deserved（应得）to live free, and not in a zoo.

After a year, George and Joy came back to Africa for one week, hoping to see Elsa again. They looked everywhere, but could not find（F）her. Every day, they hoped to see her again, but she did not come to visit them.

At the end of the week, just before they had to go away for the airport, a lion came to their camp followed by three little cubs. Elsa had come to visit and showed them her babies.（G）他们充满了快乐at seeing her again.

Later, they wrote a book about Elsa called Born Free, and this was made into a popular film.

【1】在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________

【2】写出文中面线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：___________；___________

【3】将文中画线部分（C）改写为：it ___________Joy months ___________train Elsa to catch food

【4】文中画线部分（F）指代的是：___________

【5】将文中画线部分（G）译成英语：___________

【答案】

【1】 by but

【2】 went after leave

【3】 took to

【4】Elsa

【5】They were filled with/were full of joy/happiness

【解析】

电影《生而自由》是根据一个真实的故事改编的，讲述了一对英国夫妇George Adamson和Joy Adamson收养了一头狮子，最后把它放回野外的故事。

【1】句中She was found and taken care of 谓语动词是被动语态，表示“她被发现并照顾”，空后George Adamson and Joy Adamson是这个动作的发出者，应用by 连接，表示“被”；根据句意This was all very difficult for George and Joy, （E）_____2_____they had to do it,“这对他们来说很难，……他们不得不这样做”可知，这里应填表示转折关系的but。故答案为by, but。

【2】follow意为“跟随”，同义词是go after，go的过去式是went；go away“离开”，与leave。故答案为went after; leave。

【3】原句Joy spent months training Elsa to catch food.意为“Joy花费了几个月的时间训练Elsa捕捉食物”，使用了spend表示花费的句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.。同义句中开头用了It是形式主语，应用take表示花费，后跟动词不定式作真正的主语，句型是It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.。故答案为took, to。

【4】根据这个词的上句话 “After a year, George and Joy came back to Africa for one week, hoping to see Elsa again.”可知，George和Joy回到了非洲，想要看到Elsa，因此her指代的就是Elsa。故答案为Elsa。

【5】这句话的主语为They “他们”；谓语动词可以使用短语be filled with或者be full of，短文使用了一般过去时态，be动词用were；joy或者happiness都是名词，意为“快乐”。故答案为They were filled with/were full of joy/happiness.

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In Britain, people don't put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don't do it!

In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.

In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don't like some food, don't make faces and don't say: “Yuk! I hate that！”

The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.

任务一：根据短文内容回答问题。

【1】In which country can you lift your bowl to your mouth?

________________________________________________________________________

【2】Is it polite to eat with your left hand in Arab countries?

________________________________________________________________________

【3】What can't you say if you don't like some food in Ukraine?

________________________________________________________________________

任务二：按要求完成下列各题。

【4】在文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相近的单词。

Customs and habits are usually not_the_same in every country.

________________________________________________________________________

【5】In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to________________.

【题目】B

With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.

The biggest problem is that the children arc all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or n letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.

Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them arc poor. What a pity!

There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.

In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.

【1】请根据短文回答问题。

What is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?

______________________________________________________________________

【2】将划线部分 left-behind children 译成汉语。 ______

【3】请根据文章，列举left-behind children面临的三个问题。

①____________________________________________________

②____________________________________________________

③____________________________________________________

【4】从文中找出 The left-behind children are far from their parents, so their study is the second most serious trouble 意思相同或相近的句子。

【题目】 GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food. There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.

Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals.

How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are a lot cheaper than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to friends and neighbors. It can make you very popular.

Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies (阳台). And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow.

Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier social life.

【1】Food at supermarkets produces a lot of CO2 because of ________.

A.growingB.collectionC.transportationD.sun

【2】What do people mostly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?

A.Some seeds.B.A garden.C.Some chemicals.D.Some water.

【3】From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A.all vegetables need a lot of sun to growB.vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaper

C.we can plant vegetables on our balconiesD.the plants on the balconies need enough sun

【4】What could be the best title for the passage?

A.Saving MoneyB.Growing Vegetables Yourself

C.Saving the EarthD.Buying Some Seeds

【题目】写作

风雨过后方见彩虹，只有真正付出过，收获才更觉弥足珍贵。假设你们班本周英语角讨论的话题是“付出与收获”，请你写一篇英语短文，讲述一段你的经历。

内容要点：

1.你做了什么事情；2.你是如何付出的；3.你做完那件事后的感受。

具体要求：

1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；

3.词数80左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】--- I love the Internet．I have come to know many friends on the Internet．

--- ______． Few of them could become your real friends．

A.I can't agree moreB.It couldn't be worse

C.That's for sureD.That's not the case

【题目】任务型阅读-完成表格

Have you or your friends ever talked about studying abroad？ It's becoming a common topic of discussion in China． More students are studying abroad than ever before．

Last year， 662，100 Chinese went abroad to study， a growth of 8.83 percent from 2017． For parents who send their children abroad to study， 43 percent of them hold regular jobs． With quick economic （经济的） growth and rising income levels （收入水平）， China's people have more chances to open their eyes and have more life experiences．

Seventy years ago， however， the picture was different． Thousands of students and science and technology experts（专家） had to have a competition with each other to win a chance to study abroad． It was a valuable and unusual experience for people back then．

In 1984， Wang Huiyao， who later built a non-governmental think tank （智库） that mainly pays attention to Chinese public policy and globalization （全球化）， went to study at the University of Windsor in Canada． He found that while Chinese people knew little about the outside world， Westerners also knew little about Chinese people． "They even asked to touch my head to see if anything was different，" he said．

But today， there are fewer of these misunderstandings． With more exchange programs， Chinese students get more chances to share their life stories with people from different cultures． Ma Ying， a15-year-old Beijinger， took a short 7-day study trip to the UK． Attracted by the culture there， she decided to stay and study in the country． "I talked to my parents， and they supported my decison． I'm happy to study more English， understand their humor， and slowly go the local lifestyle，" she said．

Studying abroad
Introduction	More discussion about Chinese are studying abroad．
【1】 for studying abroad	The number of the Chinese going abroad keeps【2】 with the rise of economy and income levels quickly． They have open their eyes to the world and experience different cultures．
In the past	It was of great【3】 and an unusual experience to study abroad by winning a chance through competition．Wang Huiyao，said【4】 the Chinese nor Westerners know much about each other．
At present	There is【5】 cultural misunderstanding with more exchange students to share their stories and experiences．

【题目】The teacher walked into the classroom and said that she would tell us ________.

A.something importantB.important something

C.anything importantD.important anything

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.

This is the story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I've never paid any 【1】 to him. He was a little bit strange. He always 【2】 (wear) an old red hat and carried a bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime 【3】 (walk) around in that big old factory and collecting used tins（铝罐）.

【4】 day, I was fixing a machine with my manager in the factory 【5】this "tin man" came with his bag. As usual, he picked 【6】 the tins, which were all over the place. After I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the "tin man" about what those tins 【7】 (do) with. I never even thought about this kind of question 【8】 (care), because I always think that "tin man" would take those tins to the recycling center.

Both of 【9】 were shocked to hear一"I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has epilepsy（癫痫）and can't work. I know this does not help much, but he needs 【10】 (society) help." The "tin man" went on. We both felt moved.