题目内容
【题目】改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。
【1】They are watching Captain Marvel in the cinema. (改为否定句)
They____________watching Captain Marvel in the cinema.
【2】Patrick and I have known each other since we were at school. (就句子画线部分提问)
_________ have you and Patrick known each other?
【3】“Can you join me in PlantforthePlanetto help save the earth? ” The teacher asked Fred. (改 句子,句意不变)
The teacher asked Fred _______he_______join him in Plant for the Planet to help save the earth.
【4】Parents’ love encourages us to overcome the difficulties in our life. (改写句子,句意不变)
Parents’ love encourages us to succeed in _____________the difficulties in our life.
【5】In 2018, the number of overseas students returning to China after completing their studies was 519,400 in total. (改写句子,句意不变)
In 2018, the number of overseas students returning to China _____________was 519,400 in total.
【答案】
【1】are not
【2】How long
【3】 if/whether could
【4】dealing with/ doing with/fighting against/coping with
【5】after graduation
【解析】
【1】句意:他们正在电影院观看《惊奇队长》。这个题目要求改为否定句,原句使用了现在进行时态,否定形式应直接在are后加not,故填are not。
【2】句意:Patrick和我从上学时就认识了。句中划线部分表示一段时间,即从上学时直到现在,故疑问词应该用How long,意为“多长时间”。
【3】句意:老师问Fred,“你能和我一起去为地球植树这个组织去帮助拯救地球吗?”原句是一个直接引语,同义句中是间接引语,直接引语是一般疑问句,在间接引语中应变为if或者whether引导的宾语从句,故第一个空填if/whether;在间接引语中谓语动词asked是过去时,故宾语从句中也应用过去时,将can变为could。
【4】句意:父母的爱鼓励我们克服生活中的困难。原句overcome意为“战胜,克服”,同义短语有deal with或者do with或fight against或cope with等;并且同义句中使用了句型succeed in doing sth.“成功做到某事”,所以这几个短语中动词都应变为动名词形式,故填dealing with/doing with/fighting against/coping with。
【5】句意:2018年,完成学业回国的留学生总数为51.94万人。原句中after completing their studies意为“完成学业”,即“毕业”,故这里可以填after graduation,表示“毕业后”。
这个题目是句型转换,考查了否定句、同义句、特殊疑问句和直间接引语等的用法。做题时,应了解原句句意,并根据题目要求进行句式的变化。同义句注意先对比原句与同义句,确定发生变化的短语或句型是什么,利用同义词或短语进行替换,注意使用正确的形式。例如第4小题,原句overcome意为“战胜,克服”,同义短语有deal with或者do with或fight against或cope with等;并且同义句中使用了句型succeed in doing sth.“成功做到某事”,所以这几个短语中动词都应变为动名词形式,故填dealing with/doing with/fighting against/coping with。