题目内容

【题目】改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。

1They are watching Captain Marvel in the cinema. (改为否定句)

They____________watching Captain Marvel in the cinema.

2Patrick and I have known each other since we were at school. (就句子画线部分提问)

_________ have you and Patrick known each other?

3“Can you join me in PlantforthePlanetto help save the earth? ” The teacher asked Fred. ( 句子,句意不变)

The teacher asked Fred _______he_______join him in Plant for the Planet to help save the earth.

4Parents’ love encourages us to overcome the difficulties in our life. (改写句子,句意不变)

Parents’ love encourages us to succeed in _____________the difficulties in our life.

5In 2018, the number of overseas students returning to China after completing their studies was 519,400 in total. (改写句子,句意不变)

In 2018, the number of overseas students returning to China _____________was 519,400 in total.

【答案】

1are not

2How long

3 if/whether could

4dealing with/ doing with/fighting against/coping with

5after graduation

【解析】

1句意:他们正在电影院观看《惊奇队长》。这个题目要求改为否定句,原句使用了现在进行时态,否定形式应直接在are后加not,故填are not

2句意:Patrick和我从上学时就认识了。句中划线部分表示一段时间,即从上学时直到现在,故疑问词应该用How long,意为“多长时间”。

3句意:老师问Fred,“你能和我一起去为地球植树这个组织去帮助拯救地球吗?”原句是一个直接引语,同义句中是间接引语,直接引语是一般疑问句,在间接引语中应变为if或者whether引导的宾语从句,故第一个空填if/whether;在间接引语中谓语动词asked是过去时,故宾语从句中也应用过去时,将can变为could

4句意:父母的爱鼓励我们克服生活中的困难。原句overcome意为“战胜,克服”,同义短语有deal with或者do withfight againstcope with等;并且同义句中使用了句型succeed in doing sth.“成功做到某事”,所以这几个短语中动词都应变为动名词形式,故填dealing with/doing with/fighting against/coping with

5句意:2018年,完成学业回国的留学生总数为51.94万人。原句中after completing their studies意为“完成学业”,即“毕业”,故这里可以填after graduation,表示“毕业后”。

这个题目是句型转换,考查了否定句、同义句、特殊疑问句和直间接引语等的用法。做题时,应了解原句句意,并根据题目要求进行句式的变化。同义句注意先对比原句与同义句,确定发生变化的短语或句型是什么,利用同义词或短语进行替换,注意使用正确的形式。例如第4小题,原句overcome意为“战胜,克服”,同义短语有deal with或者do withfight againstcope with等;并且同义句中使用了句型succeed in doing sth.“成功做到某事”,所以这几个短语中动词都应变为动名词形式,故填dealing with/doing with/fighting against/coping with

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【题目】There are always people who have hero dream in mind. Although they lived thousands of miles away from each other, the two dream-makers Stan Lee and Jin Yong made their heroes well-known to the whole world.

Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Comics created a dream world with a list of Superheroes, including Spider-Man and Iron Man.

In the early ’60s, with the help of artists such as Jack Kirby, he created more human superheroes who lived in the real world. They were not as perfect as the heroes at that time and they fought against everyday difficulties. From then on, Marvel characters are known the world over. Marvel films and TV series(连续剧) have become huge successes.

Just as his favorite Saying Excelsior! which means moving on, he kept working for his superhero dream to the end of his life.

Jin Yong was considered as one of the greatest kongfu novel writers in China. And for many people, he made a Jianghu that they could run into.

Jin wrote all of his 15 wuxia books between 1955 and 1972. While the values and tastes of readers have changed greatly, his books and the heroes he created continue to attract people. His works have been made into movies, TV series and even video games.

Jin is very good at using the language. His stories are always full of rich history; kongfu is described in detail(细节). Boston University professor Petrus Liu said, “He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, philosophy(哲学) .... Nobody ever does that.” .

1Why were Stan Lee’s superheroes different in the early ’60s?

A. Because they were perfect heroes.B. Because they were like humans.

C. Because they were very successful.D. Because they were much

2If you were a big fan of Stan Lee, what would you post on your Weibo?

A. I fell in love with kongfu after I read his books.

B. Jack Kirby is Stan Lee’s best superhero in the real world.

C. I am always dreaming of being a hero in his books.

D. He changed the way we look at heroes.

3How long did it take Jin Yong to finish all his wuxia books?

A. 15 years.B. 17 years.C. 19 years.D. 21 years.

4What does the underlined word “encyclopedia” mean in Chinese?

A. 百科全书B. 中国历史C. 医学丛书D. 地理图册

5What did Stan Lee and Jin Yong have in common?

A. They both told historical stories.B. They both fought against difficulties.

C. They both created many heroes.D. They both made famous TV series

【题目】七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。

Jamie Oliver is one of the Britain’s most talented and successful chefs (厨师). He has always had a passion for food and cooking.1This is where he learned much of what he knows today. However it wasn’t until later, while working at the well-known River Café, that he was discovered by people working in television. At just 21, Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world.2A lot for someone so young to achieve!

GIVING BACK

As his success grew, Jamie needed a new challenge. He wanted to “give something back” to the cooking business. 3Many of the young people who came to work there hadn’t done so well at school or had problems finding work, so this was like a second chance for them.            
TARGETING SCHOOL FOOD

Realizing that he could create real, positive change through food and cooking, Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school. 4He knew things needed to change. Understanding the power of television, Jamie based himself in a school cafeteria and proved that with hard work, change was possible. Jamie’sSchoolDinnerswas again shown all over the world.

GETTING BACK TO BASICS

Jamie also decided to make a difference in people’s homes.5In 2010, he also developed a new qualification (资格), “Jamie’s Home Cooking Skills”, which is offered in high schools around the UK and teaches children practical cooking skills and basic food knowledge.

A. As well as this he also had a best-selling cookery book.

B. He was surprised at the amount of junk food on offer.

C. But Jamie had never wanted to become famous.

D. He grew up earning pocket money by working in his parents’ restaurant.

E. Jamie’s parents didn’t want him to become a chef.

F. He wanted to show them that cooking not only can be fun, but can save families money.

G. So, in 2003 he set up Fifteen, a restaurant that aims to train young chefs.

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