题目内容
4.One in four Chinese primary school students say they are too busy to eat fruit every day,while many dislike fruit for the simple reason that their (16)Btell them to eat it.That is the result of a recent survey (17)Athe Chinese Association for Student Nutrition & Health Promotion(中国学生营养和健康促进协会),who last month issued a questionnaire among 1,500children in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.They(18)A 28percent didn't eat fruit every day and of those who did,one in seven did not eat enough.
Among students who didn't eat fruit every day,50percent said it was because they"didn't have time"and 40percent of those who didn't like fruit said it was because"my parents(19)C me to".
"Fruit is a natural source of many nutritional elements(营养元素),can balance a person's nutritional intake and help to (20)Boverweight(超重),"says Association director Du Yuxia.
He says about 20percent of primary school students in Beijing and Guangzhou are overweight,while the figure is (21)B30percent in Shanghai.
Hu Xiaoqi,a nutrition expert with the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),believes a student should eat at least 150grams of fruit a day.Moreover,fruit juice is not an adequate substitute because the fruit (22)C contains more fiber and vitamins than juices,which are usually high in sugar and contain preservatives.
Hu says primary school students should be encouraged to eat one or two fruits every day.(23)Dmany students found they didn't have time to eat fruit before breakfast or in the evening,they should be encouraged to (24)Bfruit to school and eat it during class breaks.Finally,she suggests that parents encourage their children to eat fruit,instead of forcing them.
Ma Guansheng,deputy (25)Bof the CDC's Nutrition and Food Safety Institution(营养和食品安全机构),says:"6-12years old is a crucial time for physical development.Children at this age need an adequate and balanced nutritional supply to guarantee the normal growth of the body."
| 16.A.teachers | B.relatives | C.friends | D.parents |
| 17.A.by | B.among | C.in | D.with |
| 18.A.found | B.discovered | C.invented | D.thought |
| 19.A.encouraged | B.advised | C.forced | D.liked |
| 20.A.reduce | B.control | C.increase | D.balance |
| 21.A.hardly | B.nearly | C.mostly | D.clearly |
| 22.A.themselves | B.himself | C.itself | D.oneself |
| 23.A.However | B.Therefore | C.While | D.Because |
| 24.A.bring | B.take | C.carry | D.get |
| 25.A.nurse | B.director | C.president | D visitor. |
分析 文章大意:主要描述了现代中国儿童的现状,普遍体重超重,不爱吃水果,所以应该鼓励学生多吃水果等有益健康的食品.
解答 16-20:DAACB 21-25:BCDBB
16题答案:D 考查名词辨析.teachers老师;relatives亲属;friends朋友;根据文章前面的句子:One in four Chinese primary school students say they are too busy to eat fruit every day,while many dislike fruit for the simple reason that their 四分之一中国小学生中说他们每天太忙而吃不上水果,许多人不喜欢水果,原因很简单,可知是他们的父母告诉他们吃,答案为D
17题答案:A 考查介词辨析.根据题干;That is the result of a recent survey (17)the Chinese Association for Student Nutrition & Health Promotion(中国学生营养和健康促进协会),表示这个调查是由…做的,要有介词 by,故选A
18题答案:A 考查动词辨析.found 发现;discovered 发现.invented 发明;thought 认为,以为;根据后文的内容28percent didn't eat fruit every day and of those who did,one in seven did not eat enough百分之28没有每天吃水果可知答案为A,表示通过调查发现,故选A
19题答案:C 考查动词辨析.encouraged 鼓励;advised 建议;forced 强迫;liked 喜欢;根据题干是固定短语force sb to sth,故选C
20题答案:B 考查动词辨析.reduce减少;.control 控制;increase增长;balance平衡; 根据后文的内容can balance a person's nutritional intake and help to (20)overweight(超重)以平衡一个人的营养摄入,有助于控制超重,可知答案为B
21题答案:B 考查副词辨析.hardly 几乎不;nearly 几乎;差不多;mostly 大部分;多半;clearly清楚地; 根据He says about 20percent of primary school students in Beijing and Guangzhou are overweight,while the figure is (21)30percent in Shanghai.应该是句意他说,关于北京小学的学生和广州的超重20%,而这一数字在上海是近百分之30,故选择B.
22题答案:C 考查代词辨析.因为fruit为不可数名词,故选C.
23题答案:D 考查词辨析.根据文章Hu says primary school students should be encouraged to eat one or two fruits every day.(23)many students found they didn't have time to eat fruit before breakfast or in the evening胡说,应该鼓励小学生每天吃一两颗水果.(23)许多学生发现他们在早饭前或晚上没有时间吃水果.前后内容关系为因果关系,故选D
24题答案:B 考查动词辨析.bring带来;take 带走;carry 携带.get 得到;根据文章内容的需要they should be encouraged to (24)fruit to school and eat it during class breaks,应该鼓励他们在上课时带水果到学校吃.可选take 表示带走,故选B
25题答案:B 考查名词辨析.nurse 护士;director 负责人;president 总统;visitor参观者 根据后面的句子the CDC's Nutrition and Food Safety Institution(营养和食品安全机构意思美国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全机构,选择答案为B为主管的意思.
点评 考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
| A. | bedroom | B. | kitchen | C. | bathroom | D. | sitting room |
The Buddhist monk said to the boy's father,"You (17)A leave your son here.I'll make him (18)D a real man within three months.However,you can't come to see him during this period."
Three months (19)B,the boy's father returned.The Buddhist
monk arranged a boxing match between the child and an experienced boxer.(20)C the boxer struck(打) the boy,he fell down,but the boy stood up quickly.Several times later,the Buddhist monk asked,"What do you (21)A of your child?""What a shame(耻辱)!"The boy's father said."I have (22)B thought he would be so easily knocked down.He needn't stay here any longer."
"I'm sorry that's all you see.(23)C you see that each time he falls down he stands up again (24)B crying?That's the kind of (25)A that you wanted him to have."
If each time you are knocked down you have the courage to stand up again,that's the real courage.
| 16.A.plan | B.train | C.solve | D.decide |
| 17.A.should | B.can't | C.needn't | D.mustn't |
| 18.A.for | B.of | C.from | D.into |
| 19.A.ago | B.later | C.late | D.before |
| 20.A.At times | B.Next time | C.Each time | D.Some time |
| 21.A.think | B.like | C.feel | D.hope |
| 22.A.ever | B.never | C.even | D.often |
| 23.A.Do | B.Did | C.Don't | D.Doesn't |
| 24.A.instead | B.without | C.and | D.besides |
| 25.A.courage | B.hope | C.reply | D.promise. |
| A. | different | B. | convenient | C. | simple |