题目内容
15.Jenny Gonzalez is excited to go to school these days.The 13-year-old from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles,US,is taking care of three green abalones(鲍鱼)at school.The students of Violeta Llamas'science class,including Jenny,have cared for the sea animals since January.The class formed eight (66)teams.Each team takes turns to care for the abalones.Team five-Jenny,Alexis Diaz,Jennifer Gonzalez and Ricardo Beltran-have now got their (67)turn.
The abalones are (68)kept in a box of seawater.Every day Alexis,12,checks if the water has too much salt.Too much salt is (69)bad for the health of abalones.Jenny makes fresh saltwater.
Then the four students work together to clean (70)up the waste in the box and feed the abalones.
"Sea life is(71 )like a baby.You have to clean them and care for them."Jennifer said.
Nancy Caruso,a scientist,leads the project.She said the number of green abalones along the state's coast is going down because people have (72)caught too many of them.She said (73)protecting the sea is now the duty of the next generation(一代人)-young students.
"The students love taking care of the abalones."said Llamas.
"This could open the door for those who want to be a sea life scientist (74)oran environment protector"she said.
The (75)students' time with the abalones will end this school year.Caruso and a team of volunteers will record the abalones and then send them into the sea.
分析 文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是Jenny的学校里养了三只鲍鱼,学生们被分成8组,轮流来照顾他们,他们都非常兴奋照顾这些鲍鱼.现在由于人们的捕杀,鲍鱼的数量逐渐下降.通过这样一个活动,专家们希望能让年轻人们意识到保护环境的重要.
解答 66题答案:teams 考查名词填空.根据下句话中Each team takes turns to care for…可知,全班是分成8个小组.team 队,组,因为空前有eight,故填复数形式.
67题答案:turn 考查动词填空.包括Jenny,Alexis Diaz,Jennifer Gonzalez and Ricardo Beltran.turn在这里是一个名词,跟上句话中的takes turns中的意思一样,意思是轮流,依次.
68题答案:kept 考查动词填空.The abalones are (68)kin a box of seawater.keep 是一个动词,意思是保存.根据句意可知,这些鲍鱼是被保存在一盒海水中,故应该用被动语态,填它的过去分词kept.
69题答案:bad 考查形容词填空.bad 是一个形容词,坏的,糟糕的.这里是一个固定的短语,be bad for对…有害.根据上下文的意思可知,每天Alexis都会检查看海水里是否有太多的盐,而Jenny用新鲜的盐水.由此可知,海水里盐太多对鲍鱼不好.
70答案:up 考查介词填空.根据题干:Then the four students work together to clean (70)u the waste in the box and feed the abalones.clean up是一个固定的短语,意思是打扫干净,清理干净.根据空后面的waste废物可知,这里应该是清理干净废物.
71题答案:like 考查词填空.根据后面You have to clean them and care for them:需要人们来照顾他们.like在这里是一个介词,意思是像.这里Jenny把鲍鱼比喻成是一个婴儿.
72题答案:caught 考查词填空.根据题干She said the number of green abalones along the state's coast is going down because people have (72)ctoo many of them:因为人们对鲍鱼的捕杀,沿海岸鲍鱼的数量正在逐渐下降.caught的原形是catch,意思是抓住.这里是说因为人们抓鲍鱼,所以导致了鲍鱼的数量下降了.这句话用的是现在完成时,所以这里填过去分词的形式.
73题答案:protecting 考查词填空.根据题干:She said (73)p the sea is now the duty of the next generation(一代人)-young students.应该是保护好海洋是下一代年轻学生们的责任.protect是一个动词,意思是保护.这里是用它的动名词形式在said后的这个宾语从句中做主语.
74题答案:or 考查连词填空.or或者,这里表示并列的关系,连接a sea life scientist和an environment protector,即想成为海洋生命科学家或环境保护者的人们.
75题答案:students'考查名词填空.根据The (75)s time with the abalones will end this school year.Caruso and a team of volunteers will record the abalones and then send them into the sea.可知,这里表达的是学生们的时间,根据上文的意思可知,这里学生应该用复数形式,并且应该用名词所有格的形式,表示学生们的,故填students'.
点评 考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
| shoe,he,have,happy,for,outside,hear,what,sad,feel,so,which |
"What a boring Christmas!"Tina thought to herself. At that moment,she (56)heardmusic in the street. She ran to the window and saw a little boy (57)outside.He was singing and beating a drum.Tina saw that he wore no (58)shoes.
"Are you cold?"asked Tina.
The little boy smiled,but she couldn't hear (59)whathe said.So she told him to come in. He was a little nervous,but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to (60)hispoor feet.He told Tina that his name was Guido.And he was (61)so poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner.
"My mama is away,and I am (62)havinga sad Christmas.But I'll try to make it nice
(63)foryou,"said Tina.They played games and Guido sang to her.Then they had a big dinner. Guido was very happy.
That night,Tina told her mother,"Now I know something.Whenever you (64)feelsad and lonely,find somebody (65)sadderand lonelier than yourself and cheer them up.It will make you feel all right."
| first,telephone,ride,strong,give,die,themselves,change especially safety |
A boy was robbed!The 13-year-old boy was (96)riding home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside.He pulled the boy off his bike and rode away.The boy was frightened,but he didn't run after the robber.He found a (97)telephone and called the police at 110."Safety is the first in such a situation,"the boy said,remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class."It is not safe to run after a man who is much (98)stronger than you."The boy is a junior student.His school (99)givesstudents first aid education.Junior 1students at the school must take the class once a week.
Teenage (100)safety has become a serious issue recently.According to a 2004survey,about 16,000teenagers (101)diein accidents in China every year.An average of 40students die every day from drowning,food poisoning (食物中毒)and traffic accidents.
The first aid classes teach students skills so that they can protect and save(102)themselves in emergencies•
Students often learn by role一playing in(103)firstaid classes.They Performed as a stranger knocking at a door.A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting him in.Then they(104)changed roles and did it again.
The teacher told the students that they should try not to go out alone,(105)especiallyat night.If someone tries to do bad things to them,they may hit their eyes or noses or kick their private parts.Then they should quickly run into a crowded place.
That is the result of a recent survey (17)Athe Chinese Association for Student Nutrition & Health Promotion(中国学生营养和健康促进协会),who last month issued a questionnaire among 1,500children in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.They(18)A 28percent didn't eat fruit every day and of those who did,one in seven did not eat enough.
Among students who didn't eat fruit every day,50percent said it was because they"didn't have time"and 40percent of those who didn't like fruit said it was because"my parents(19)C me to".
"Fruit is a natural source of many nutritional elements(营养元素),can balance a person's nutritional intake and help to (20)Boverweight(超重),"says Association director Du Yuxia.
He says about 20percent of primary school students in Beijing and Guangzhou are overweight,while the figure is (21)B30percent in Shanghai.
Hu Xiaoqi,a nutrition expert with the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),believes a student should eat at least 150grams of fruit a day.Moreover,fruit juice is not an adequate substitute because the fruit (22)C contains more fiber and vitamins than juices,which are usually high in sugar and contain preservatives.
Hu says primary school students should be encouraged to eat one or two fruits every day.(23)Dmany students found they didn't have time to eat fruit before breakfast or in the evening,they should be encouraged to (24)Bfruit to school and eat it during class breaks.Finally,she suggests that parents encourage their children to eat fruit,instead of forcing them.
Ma Guansheng,deputy (25)Bof the CDC's Nutrition and Food Safety Institution(营养和食品安全机构),says:"6-12years old is a crucial time for physical development.Children at this age need an adequate and balanced nutritional supply to guarantee the normal growth of the body."
| 16.A.teachers | B.relatives | C.friends | D.parents |
| 17.A.by | B.among | C.in | D.with |
| 18.A.found | B.discovered | C.invented | D.thought |
| 19.A.encouraged | B.advised | C.forced | D.liked |
| 20.A.reduce | B.control | C.increase | D.balance |
| 21.A.hardly | B.nearly | C.mostly | D.clearly |
| 22.A.themselves | B.himself | C.itself | D.oneself |
| 23.A.However | B.Therefore | C.While | D.Because |
| 24.A.bring | B.take | C.carry | D.get |
| 25.A.nurse | B.director | C.president | D visitor. |
| A. | have | B. | date | C. | late |