Question

【题目】任务型阅读 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give a successful speech.

So, you have to give a speech and you’re frightened. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结巴)over words, you talk too long and your listeners feel tired of your speech. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. You can do the following things to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion(场合)? Why are you speaking? Then, collect as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time putting your material in good order so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible and use pictures, charts and graphs if they help you make your points clearer. Never forget your listeners. Don’t talk over their heads and don’t talk down to them. Respect your listeners. They will enjoy your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your listeners and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your listeners.

If you follow the simple things, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not confident yet. Give it a try and see what happens.

Suggestions on making a speech
Problems	You feel nervous and don’t remember the content you will say. You talk too much, making the listeners 【1】____________
【2】______ to take	Knowing why you have to give the speech. Spending much time researching and having your material【3】______to make your speech smooth. Neither using too difficult words nor looking down upon your listeners but remembering to 【4】____________ them with respect.
Conclusion	Be well prepared. Don’t mention something【5】_____. It is your personality that will help you communicate with your listeners well.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】bored

【2】Steps/Actions

【3】organized

【4】treat

【5】unimportant/unnecessary

【解析】

试题分析：我们在人生当中，都会遇到演讲的时候，但是，大多数人的演讲并不够好。作者给出了一些做好演讲的建议。演讲要做好准备，紧扣主题，尊重观众，注意场合等。

【1】根据短文第四行...you talk too long and your listeners feel tired of your speech. 可知你的演讲太多，会使你的听众厌烦；make sb. bored使某人厌烦。故答案为bored 。

【2】根据表格中右边一栏的内容可知，左栏是演讲的步骤或行动；Step名词，步骤；Actions名词，行动故答案为Steps/Actions。

【3】根据文章第三段，作者给出了做好演讲的建议，如何组织演讲稿；organize动词，意思是组织。故答案为organized。

【4】根据文章第三段最后一句Don’t talk over their heads and don’t talk down to them. Respect your listeners. 既不使用太困难的话也不看着你的听众,但记住要尊重地对待他们;treat动词，对待。故答案为treat。

【5】根据文章倒数第二段第一行Say what you have to say and then stop.可知做长期旅行时，说你必须说的，然后停止；也就是说不要涉及不重要和不需要的东西。故答案为unimportant/unnecessary。