题目内容
【题目】完形填空 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
When the air in Beijing got “ crazy bad”, an American reporter described that one could hardly ever see across the street. During the , you can usually make out the sun through the sky, but even at midday(正午),the sun is just a small white ball. You clothes can get________ after a day walking. Clothes like the smell in a smoking room.
But it’s not just Beijing.. On Monday a was on fire in Zhejiang Province, but the air pollution was so bad that for three hours no one the smoke coming out from the factory.
________surprises people is that Beijing or Zhejiang Province can’t even be in China’s top 10 areas that have the worst air pollution.
It’s clear that ________ has become one of China’s biggest problems. Pollution hurts everyone. Something must be done to ________ bad air. The Chinese government has taken the first step—— admitting (承认) it is a ________ . Beijing is able to make its air breathe (呼吸) a little easier soon.
【1】A.day B. evening C. holiday
【2】A.on B. like C. over
【3】A.clean B. dirty C. wet
【4】A.touch B. feel C. smell
【5】A.factory B. station C. home
【6】A.shouted B. noticed C. heard
【7】A.Where B. How C. What
【8】A.population B. pollution C. air
【9】A.deal with B. think about C. away from
【10】A.question B. key
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了空气污染已经成为中国最严重的问题,必须采取措施来保护环境。
【1】A考查名词辨析及语境理解。本句的意思是在白天,你通常能看到阳光穿过天空。A.day白天;B. Evening晚上;C. Holiday假期 。这里指的是通常在白天的情况下。故选A。
【2】B考查介词及语境理解。A.on在……上;B. like 介词,像;C. Over在……上。本句的意思是:即使在中午(正午),太阳也只是像个小白球。在这里指太阳像白色的球那样。所以本题选B。
【3】B考查形容词及语境理解。A.clean 干净的; B. Dirty脏的;C. Wet湿的。本句的意思是:白天走了一段路程,你的衣服可能会变脏。根据连系动词get+形容词使……变得……。故选B。
【4】C考查动词及语境理解。A.touch接触;B. Feel感觉;C. Smell闻起来。本句的意思是:衣服闻起来像在吸烟室里的气味。表示衣服的味道闻起来有油烟的味道。故选C。
【5】A考查名词及语境理解。A.factory工厂;B. station 车站;C. Home家。本句的意思是:星期一在浙江省有一个工厂发生火灾。在这里指一个工厂发生火灾。故选A。
【6】B考查动词及语境理解。A.shouted 开始;B. Noticed注意;C. Heard听见。结合句意:但空气污染如此的严重,以至于三个小时没有人注意到从这个工厂出来的烟。这里指没有人注意到,因为空气污染严重,看不出烟来。根据语境故选B。
【7】C考查疑问词及语境理解。A.Where在哪;B. How 怎样;C. What什么。意思是:令人惊喜的是北京和浙江省不是中国10大空气污染最严重的地区。本题是 what 引导的主语从句。所以本题选C。
【8】B考查名词的辨析及语境理解。A.population人口;B. pollution 污染;C. Air空气。本句的意思是:很显然,污染已经成为中国最大的问题之一。整篇文章在说空气的污染严重。故选B。
【9】A考查动词短语及语境理解。 A.deal with 处理;B. think about考虑;C. away from远离。本处应该是“应该采取措施解决恶劣的空气”。故选A。
【10】C考查名词的辨析及语境理解。A.question 问题;B. Key钥匙;C. Problem问题。本句的意思是:“中国政府已经迈出了第一步——承认它是一个问题”。故选C。
【题目】 阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整,正确。
Life in the 21st century will be different from that in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in the new century. 【1】 ?
First, the population is growing very fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. 【2】 , and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they’ll have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 【3】 . And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to build new towns and houses. 【4】 . Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybepeople will be healthier.
Last, work in the future will be different, too. 【5】 . Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
A: Computer will be much smaller and beautiful B: And what will changes be C: Traveling will be even cheaper and easier D: Robots will do dangerous and hard work E: Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive |
【题目】任务型阅读 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give a successful speech.
So, you have to give a speech and you’re frightened. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结巴)over words, you talk too long and your listeners feel tired of your speech. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. You can do the following things to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion(场合)? Why are you speaking? Then, collect as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time putting your material in good order so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible and use pictures, charts and graphs if they help you make your points clearer. Never forget your listeners. Don’t talk over their heads and don’t talk down to them. Respect your listeners. They will enjoy your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your listeners and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your listeners.
If you follow the simple things, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not confident yet. Give it a try and see what happens.
Suggestions on making a speech | |
Problems | You feel nervous and don’t remember the content you will say. You talk too much, making the listeners 【1】____________ |
【2】______ to take | Knowing why you have to give the speech. Spending much time researching and having your material【3】______to make your speech smooth. Neither using too difficult words nor looking down upon your listeners but remembering to 【4】____________ them with respect. |
Conclusion | Be well prepared. Don’t mention something【5】_____. It is your personality that will help you communicate with your listeners well. |