题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Education should be aimed to make better citizens instead of making money. Money can be earned by starting business. It's time to abolish(废除) the industrialized education so that all the people can benefit from real education.
Concrete(具体的) measures should be taken to lessen(减轻) the students' heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can guarantee(保证) all the students grow soundly.
My parents are farmer-turned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chance to go to both the local public schools and take the national college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places.
School choice has become a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and exchange teachers among all the schools.
The government's unwillingness to spend enough money on education makes key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachers' income, widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.
A. Offer more aid to weak schools.
B. Children should share the same educational rights.
C. Heavy load is supposed to be taken off the students' shoulders.
D. Bring the industrial management of education to an end.
E. Balanced education may stop school choice.
F. Key schools and classes are unreasonable.

【答案】D;C;B;E;A
【解析】①根据第三句It's time to abolish(废除) the industrialized education so that……可知主张废除产业化教育,故选D。
②根据 to lessen(减轻) the students' heavy burden.减轻学生负担,可知选C.繁重的负担应该从学生肩上卸下。
③根据下文should be treated equally得到平等对待,have equal chance有平等机会去上学等信息可知选B.儿童应享有同等的教育权利。
④根据school choice可知选E。
⑤根据 the government should offer more help to weak schools可知政府应该多帮助薄弱学校。故选A。

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【题目】阅读理解
Low-salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies, a recent study found. The scientists, led by Andrew Mente of McMaster University, found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not, low sodium intake(钠摄入量)increased the risk of stroke(中风),heart attack and death.
The study goes on to suggest that only certain people who are likely to get high blood pressure and who eat food with high levels of sodium should be worried about reducing sodium intake in their diets. McMaster university's Martin O'Donnell,the study's co-author, said in May 2016,“This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health. The study also doubts the correctness of the present guidelines that suggest low salt intake for everyone.”
Mente added, “low sodium intake reduces blood pressure in some degree, but it also has other effects.” In the McMaster University study, the researchers considered a high level of sodium consumption(消耗) to be over 6 grams every day. Mente pointed out, “This shows that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt.” Mente did not agree with the present guidelines on reducing sodium intake in almost all countries. However, he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas, such as China and Central Asia, where the average salt consumption is unusually high.
However, Elliott Antman, past president of the American HeartAssociation(AHA) was angry with Mente's study. “The study does not correctly measure sodium intake, and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt. The American Heart Association continues to suggest less than 1.5 grams of sodium each day from all sources,” he said.
(1)According to mente's research, low-salt diets_______.
A.can do harm to people
B.will lead to a healthy life
C.are suggested to everyone
D.will lead to high blood pressure
(2)The underlined word "reducing" in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A.supporting
B.providing
C.cutting down
D.spreading
(3)Mente's research suggests low salt intake among people______.
① with stroke ② with hypertension{高血压} ③ with heart attack
④ from China ⑤ from America
A.①③
B.②④
C.①③⑤
D.②④⑤
(4)According to the passage, we can know Mente's research______.
A.suggests low salt intake
B.is well accepted by other experts
C.is aimed at China and Central Asia
D.is different from the present guidelines on low salt intake
(5)Elliott Antman was angry with Mente's research because he thought______.
A.Mente's research was not correct
B.Mente's research influenced Elliott's business
C.Mente's research had no relation with Americans
D.Mente's research had let most Americans take in less salt
(6)The passage mainly talks about_______.
A.reasons to have low-salt diets
B.Mente's new findings on low-salt diets
C.advice on taking in low-salt diets
D.the present guidelines on salt intake

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