题目内容

【题目】信息归纳:阅读下文,根据所提供的信息,完成下列表格。
Stop Phubbing (别当低头族)
Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student was shot in subway in San Francisco, the U.S. The surveillance(监控) video showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out the gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their mobile phones.
We may see the same scene everywhere in the life: in subway, restaurants. Elevators, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family reunion to date with a friend, people can't stop checking their WeChat, Facebook on the mobile phone and snubbing(无视) the persons in front completely. Not only the young people, but also the olds and the kids.
“Phubbing” is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and “snub”. It means the habit of snubbing someone in favor of(只顾着) a mobile phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. So we can see phubbing is spreading globlly.
Phubbing seems innocuous(无害的); however, it disturbs our life. Stop posting photos. Let's put down the mobile phone and enjoy the real taste of food and the warmth of interpersonal(人与人之间) communication.
Information Card

The place where Justin Valdez comes from

The things that the passengers focused on when Justin Valdez was shot

The meaning of phubbing

The time when the word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary

The reason why the writer asks us to stop posting photos

【答案】San Francisco;Their mobile phones;The habit of snubbing someone in favor of(只顾着) a mobile phone;2012;Because it disturbs our life
【解析】本文告诉我们现如今由于乘客们只是低头看手机造成一场本该避免的悲剧的发生,显然,在信息时代这种漠然和无理的病症已蔓延全球。我们何不放下手机重新体验美好的生活,并感受交流时的温馨时刻呢?
(1)细节理解题。 由Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student was shot in subway in San Francisco, the U.S. 可知
(2)细节理解题。由 The surrounding passengers all focused on their mobile phones.可知、
(3)细节理解题。由 It means the habit of snubbing someone in favor of(只顾着) a mobile phone. 可知。
(4)细节理解题。由 The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. 可知。
(5)l细节理解题。由 Phubbing seems innocuous(无害的); however, it disturbs our life. 可知。

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【题目】根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 2 every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon is 3 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can't wait 4 my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 6 the no-car day, neither students 7 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 8 and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags 9. No one can stand the “white pollution”, 10 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 11 again and again.
12, one thing 13 we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 14 the lights the moment we leave, use 15 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
(1)A.swims B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
(2)A.spreading B.moving C.living D.becoming
(3)A.below B.high C.above D.low
(4)A.to express B.express C.expressing D.expressed
(5)A.set off B.set up C.put on D.put down
(6)A.In B.At C.On D.With
(7)A.nor B.or C.both D.and
(8)A.bikes B.cars C.buses D.legs
(9)A.any more B.no more C.no longer D.never
(10)A.because B.so C.but D.although
(11)A.reused B.be used C.is used D.use
(12)A.Finally B.Final C.Last D.Lately
(13)A.who B.what C.that D.whose
(14)A.up B.down C.on D.off
(15)A.both B.each C.every D.all

【题目】阅读理解
Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat? Please don't waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker(贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
(1)_________ students from Qi's High School volunteered to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
A.Nine
B.Ten
C.Eleven
D.Twelve
(2)These students went to the restaurants in the winter holidays in order to _______.
A.enjoy eating with friends
B.tell people not to waste food
C.talk with people about their study .
D.collect and clean the plates
(3)According to the CCTV report, the food we waste every year can _________.
A.get rid of very serious problems
B.stop people from going to the restaurants
C.feed 200, 000, 000 people
D.make us become hospitable and generous
(4)The restaurant owner in Xinjiang __________ to support the campaign.
A.gave the guests a sticker if they ate up the food
B.offered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lot
C.offered smaller dishes to the guests
D.encouraged customers to take leftovers home
(5)You can probably read this passage _________.
A.in a science book
B.in a newspaper
C.in a tourist guide
D.in an advertisement

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