题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know many students aren't healthy today?
Now many students know sports are good for 1 health. But they don't like 2. Some of them only watch them 3 TV. What's more, many of them 4 like watching TV and playing computer games. They often 5, “Play football? Oh, it sounds 6. Play basketball? Oh it 7 difficult.”
And many boys and girls don't like 8. They don't have carrots for 9 and they don't have broccoli (西兰花)for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are 10 food. 11 need to eat lots of them every day. 12 they like junk food(垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, hamburgers and 13.
So if you want to 14 healthy, eat vegetables and 15 sports every day!
(1)A.her B.their C.his D.your
(2)A.play sport B.playing sport C.play sports D.playing sports
(3)A.on B.in C.at D.to
(4)A.too B.to C.only D.then
(5)A.says B.tell C.tells D.say
(6)A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.nice
(7)A.sound B.listen C.sounds D.listens
(8)A.meat B.vegetables C.fruits D.dessert
(9)A.meal B.dinner C.drink D.lunch
(10)A.healthy B.health C.healthily D.healthier
(11)A.He B.They C.She D.We
(12)A.And B.So C.Then D.But
(13)A.chickenes B.chickens C.chicken D.Chikens
(14)A.is B.are C.am D.be
(15)A.do B.doing C.does D.did

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、D
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、B
(9)、D
(10)、A
(11)、B
(12)、D
(13)、C
(14)、D
(15)、A

【解析】本文叙述了现在学生们不喜欢参加体育锻炼,他们总是找一些理由不去锻炼,有些学生还不愿意吃蔬菜和水果,而愿意吃垃圾食品。如果想要健康,每天吃蔬菜做运动吧。

⑴B 考查代词及语境的辨析。A. her她的;B. their他们的;C. his他的;D. your你的。句意:现在许多学生知道运动对健康有好处。根据题意,故选B。

⑵C考查形容词及语境的辨析。句意:但是他们不喜欢做运动。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。短语play sports表示做运动。根据题意,故选C。

⑶A考查介词及语境的辨析。 A. on在……上;B. in在……里面;C. at在;D. to到……。句意:他们当中的一些仅仅通过电视观看他们。短语watch…on TV表示通过……看电视。根据题意,故选A。

⑷C考查副词及语境的辨析。A. too也;B. to到……;C. only仅仅,只;D. then然后。句意:他们当中的许多人们只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据下文,他们不愿意做运动可知这里是仅仅,只喜欢看电视和玩游戏。故选C。

⑸D考查动词及语境的辨析。A. says说;B. tell告诉;C. tells告诉,第三人称单数;D. say说。句意:他们经常说,这里是说的内容,主语为复数。 故选D。

⑹B考查形容词及语境的辨析 A. interesting有趣的;B. boring无聊的;C. fun有趣的;D. nice漂亮的。句意:它听来无聊。因为他们不喜欢,所以这里这里是无聊的意思。故选B。

⑺C考查动词及语境的辨析 A. sound听起来;B. listen听;C. sounds听起来,连系动词;D. listens听,听的动作;句意:它听起来是困难的。这里是听来的意思,主语为单数。故选C。

⑻B考查名词及语境的辨析。A. meat肉;B. vegetables蔬菜;C. fruits水果;D. dessert甜食。句意:许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。根据下文的举例可知这里是蔬菜的意思。根据题意,故选B。

⑼D考查名词及语境的辨析。A. meal饭;B. dinner晚饭;C. drink喝;D. lunch午饭。句意:他们午饭没有吃胡萝卜。根据下文的晚饭,可知这儿指的其中的一餐饭,这儿的午饭与晚饭相对应。根据题意,故选D。

⑽A考查形容词及语境的辨析。A. healthy健康的;B. health健康;C. healthily健康地;D. healthier更健康。句意:但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。这里是健康的意思。故选A。

⑾B考查代词及语境的辨析。A. He他;B. They他们;C. She她;D. We我们。句意:每天他们需要吃它们中的许多。前后都是说的孩子们,故这里用他们。故选D。

⑿D考查连词及语境的辨析 A. And和,又;B. So因此;C. Then然后;D. But但是;句意:但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。前后两句话是转折关系,故选D。

⒀C考查名词及语境的辨析。A. chickenes错误;B. chickens小鸡们;C. chicken鸡肉;D. Chikens错误拼写。句意:他们喜欢吃炸土豆条、汉堡和鸡肉。这里是鸡肉的意思,是不可数名词。根据题意,故选C。

⒁D考查动词的形式及语境的辨析。 A. is是;B. are是,复数;C. am是,I做主语;D. be动词原形;句意:因此如果你想健康,吃蔬菜和每天做运动。短语want to be+形容词,表示想……。根据题意,故选D。

⒂A考查动词及语境的辨析。句意:因此如果你想健康,吃蔬菜和每天做运动。短语do sports表示做运动。And链接的并列成分,这里用动词的原形。故选A。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读理解。
In America, when people say “man's best friend”, they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”.
Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
(1)“Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” is used to say that ________.
A.pets have the right to inherit (继承) money
B.money can make pets happy
C.it's the best way to spend money
D.some pets are as important to their owners as their children
(2)According to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because____.
A.they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B.they can make the patients happier
C.they can help the doctor find out the problems
D.the doctors can do experiment on them
(3)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B.Dogs can help people do many things.
C.Pets are lovely and need care and protection.
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【题目】America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt .If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families.

There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America .Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.

For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life .So accept their hospitality(好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America !

【1】The underlined phrase pick up in Paragraph 1 may mean ____________”.

A.keep out B. give up

C. pay no attention to D. continue

2Which of the following is the typical (典型的) way of American hospitality ?

A.Treating friends at home.

B.Taking days off to be with friends .

C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.

D. Sharing everything they have.

3Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

A. Americans are always generous with their time.

B. Americans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon .

C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.

D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships .

4This passage is most probably written for____________ .

A.American students

B.Chinese students

C. Chinese visitors to America

D. American visitors to China

【题目】There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.

These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.

Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.

Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”

Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.

【1】 The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.

A. Chinese B. English

C. Korean D.Japanese

2How do many Chinese feel about the signs?

A. Proud. B. Interested.

C.Bored. D.Shameful.

3The passage is written to _____.

A. order the Korean universityto clean up signs with Chinese words

B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior

C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad

D.ask people to travel to Korea as much as possible

4What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists

B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence

C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists

D. Chinese Tourists Like Foreign Culture

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When you get ________ , there is a relaxed family dinning room serving food.

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1A. Go B. Come C. Walk D. Welcome

2A. little B. few C. less D. fewer

3A. Popular B. busy C. crowded D. open

4A. to B. on C. of D. about

5A. So B. If C. Because D. Until

6A. decide B. like C. hope D. need

7A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone

8A. clearest B. funniest C. most relaxing D. most frightening

9A. tired B. bored C. thirsty D. hungry

10A. some B. more C. much D. most

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