题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Reading is very important 【1】 our life. We can get knowledge 【2】 reading. It can not only open our minds 【3】 make us become wiser. Besides,reading is also one of the most important 【4】(way)to learn a foreign language like English.

Textbooks,newspapers,magazines and other 【5】(kind)of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into 【6】 excellent person.

I'm planning 【7】(read)at least five books in the coming holiday. My mother has bought 【8】(I)hundreds of books. And I'll spend 【9】(much)time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading 【10】(make)a full man! Let's start reading from now on.

【答案】

【1】in

【2】through

【3】but(also)

【4】ways

【5】kinds

【6】an

【7】to read

【8】me

【9】more

【10】makes

【解析】

文中介绍了阅读的重要性，我们能够从阅读中得到什么。

【1】句意：阅读在我们的生活中非常重要。

英语中表达“在......里”的介词是in，在这里指的是“在生活中”，故答案为in。

【2】句意：我们能够通过读获得知识。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“通过”，英语是through，是一个介词，后接名词或动名词，故答案为through。

【3】句意：它不仅能后让我们开阔眼界，而且能让我们变得更聪明。

根据句中的not only可知，这里表达的是“不仅......而且......”,英语是not only...but also...，所以这里缺的是but also，also可以省略。故答案为but (also)。

【4】句意：阅读也是学习一门外语最重要的方法之一。

英语中表达“最……之一”的结构是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，所以这里要用复数形式，故答案为ways。

【5】句意：课本、报纸、杂志和其他各种阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“其他各种”，other后面要接复数名词，所以kind要用复数形式，故答案为kinds。

【6】句意：帮助我们成为一个优秀的人。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一个”，英语中用不定冠词表达，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以这里用an，故答案为an。

【7】句意：我计划在即将来临的假期至少读五本书。

根据句意理解可知。这里表达的是“计划做某事”，英语是plan to do sth.，所以这里要用to do的形式作宾语，故答案为to read。

【8】句意：我妈妈已经给我买了几百本书。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我”，bought是动词，后面要接宾语，宾语用宾格充当，故答案为me。

【9】句意：在高中生活中，我会每天花更多的时间读书。

根据句意理解可知。这里表达的是“更多的时间”，句中隐含着跟现在的比较，所以要用比较级的形式，故答案为more。

【10】句意：读书使人充实。

句中主语是Reading，动名词作主语，谓语要用单数形式，陈述一件事情一般用现在时，所以这里要用三单形式，故答案为makes。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 Here is a report on school in the United States of America.

1 Introduction

Some of you may wonder : What are schools in the US like ? Are there more activities than schools in Hong Kong ? Are there more teachers ? This report aims to answer some of these questions

2 Education system

There are two types of schools in the US: public and private schools . Students studying at public schools do not have to pay tuition fees (学费) because the schools get funding (资金) from the government . Private schools ,however , have to seek their own funding , so they may charge parents a high fee.

Students in the US have three years of preschool education . They enter elementary school at the age of six . There are four different ways for them to get their high school diploma(学位证书)。

3 Student-teacher ratio （比例）

In the US, the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is about 10:1 . That means each teacher has to take care of about ten students . In Hong Kong , the ratio is roughly 25:1.

4 School uniforms

Most schools in Hong Kong require students to wear uniforms with school badges （校徽） on them . Students who are improperly dressed are punished . Unlike Hong Kong , only 13% of schools in the US require students to wear uniforms.

5 Extra-curricular activities

American schools give a high priority （优先）to sports , clubs and activities . The two major sports for American students are football and basketball . Schools may sell “spirit” shirt to wear to inter-school competitions and raise money .

There are also some cultural groups such as music groups , marching bands and debate teams .

6 Conclusion

There are some differences between schools in the US and Hong Kong , but the schools in these two places have one common goal: to provide an enjoyable learning environment for students .

【1】According to Section 2 of the report , what is the major difference between public and private schools in the US?

A.Students studying at public schools have to pay a higher fee.

B.Private schools do not get money from the government

C.There are more students studying at private schools

D.Parents prefer private schools to public schools .

【2】The underlined word “ them “ in Section 2 refers to _______.

A.American students

B.elementary schools in the US

C.high schools in the US

D.the four ways to get a high school diploma

【3】The underlined word “roughly “ in Section 3 means ________

A.alreadyB.alsoC.altogetherD.about

【4】________in the US require students to wear uniforms.

A.All of the schoolsB.Half of the schoolsC.More than half the schoolsD.Less than half of the schools

【5】According to Section 5, the two major sports for American students are ________.

A.football and volleyballB.football and basketball

C.basketball and cyclingD.football and skating

【6】According to the conclusion of the report , schools in the US and Hong Kong ______

A.are completely different

B.get funding from the government

C.want to create a good learning environment

D.do not have any common goals

【题目】 After sitting in a wheelchair for tens of years, Stephen William Hawking, one of the greatest scientists in this age, died in March 2018. Hundreds of thousands of people showed their love and admiration (敬佩) for Hawk.

Although he made a great contribution (贡献) to science, he was not special at all when he was young. From the school report in Hawking’s childhood, he made no difference with common children, or even worse. Once, his mom asked him, “Darling, are you really weak at study?” He felt embarrassed and answered, “Em... the others are the same.”

He was not born in a rich family which could offer him expensive car or large house, however, his parents insisted (坚持) that children needed to read more books. It made Hawking a thoughtful and knowledgeable person.

After he got sick seriously, people thought he might die at any time. Unexpectedly, he lived another 50 years and continued his world-shaking discoveries. At the same time, Hawking lived a colorful life. He liked to hang out, such as celebrating his birthday in a hot air balloon, diving (潜水) to enjoy views in the deep sea, and so on. He never got tired of playing roles in movies and series and traveled around the world to give talks. He even signed up an account (账户) on Weibo in China and talked with youths.

Hawking’s three children see their father as this: He is as curious (好奇的) as children who have interest in the outside world. He encourages questions from his children, even the ones that sound very stupid. He is aggressive (进取的). He never stops searching for subjects he likes and makes a great effort for them. He is fun. From his mouth; difficult astrophysics (天体物理学) turns fresh and alive. That is a real Hawking.

【1】What is Hawking like in his children’s eye?

A.Common, sick and loving.B.Curious, aggressive and fun.

C.Fresh, fun and alive.D.Rich, curious and knowledgeable.

【2】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)

A.①; ②③④; ⑤B.①②; ③; ④⑤C.①②; ③④; ⑤D.①; ②③; ④⑤

【3】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.

A.Hawking was common at his young ageB.Hawking had a strong mind in a strong body

C.Hawking made a great contribution to scienceD.Hawking’s parents were wise and of great vision

【4】The best title of this passage is ________

A.The Colorful life of HawkingB.Hawking’s World-shaking Discoveries

C.What does Hawking have except super brain?D.What is Hawking like in the eyes of the world?

【题目】Write a story of at least 60 words based on the given situation. Give your story a title. (根据所给情境，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标题自拟，标点符号不占格)

Situation: One day, you woke up late. You left home in a hurry and tried to get to school on time. The following points are for reference only. （以下内容仅供参考）

how you tried to get to school on time

what happened on the way to school

how you dealt with it

what happened in the end

（ 注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

【题目】I’ll take________ close look at my car. Some strange noise comes from the front wheel.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【题目】

A. affects B.attention C. effects D. active E.realize

English singer and song writer Paul McCartney has been an【1】promoter of vegetarianism（素食主义）. He gave up meat in the mid1970s. His wife Linda wrote vegetarian cookbooks. Paul and his daughters, designer Stella and photographer Mary, started their “Meat-free Monday” campaign and call on people to stop eating meat once a week.

TV chef Hugh Whittingstall started a campaign called Chicken out ! He wanted to make the public 【2】 how bad the conditions are for factory-farmed chickens.

The film The End of the Line looked at the fishing industry. It is the world’s first film on this topic. It shows that overfishing 【3】 the balance of life in the oceans. English actor Richard E Grant, and film director Terry Gilliam appeared in advertisements to promote this film.

Hope these campaigns will draw 【4】 to eating ethically and saving nature.

【题目】

A.6:00 a.m.B.6:00 p.m.C.10:30 a.m.D.10:30 p.m.

【题目】

A. surprised B.solution C.immediately D. go back E.three and a half

I sold my house and left my job in May 2015. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat Willow. The 【1】 was simple. I went on a journey with my best animal friend!

In the past 【2】 years, we have traveled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to 【3】 to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thinks.

Some people were 【4】 to find that I was traveling with a cat. Once a backpacker at a campsite even exclaimed (惊叫), “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!”

【题目】Mechanical Engineering

Do you like to build with blocks? Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air? Do you like to design and create new things? If you do，a career(职业）in mechanical engineering might be right for you！

A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. Mechanical systems can include machine design，heating and cooling equipment，and product design.

Mechanical engineers are in high need right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers，but there aren't enough people to fill those jobs. Because there is a high need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge，engineers get paid more than some other careers.

To be a mechanical engineer，you need to graduate from college with a bachelor's(学士）degree. In college，you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.

Problem solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering.To come up with the best solution to a problem，mechanical engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative，because they may need to make something that's never been made before. Paying attention to details(细节）is important as well. Many designs depend on a lot of little details.

Mechanical engineers also need to be able to use different tools，such as calculators，high-speed cameras，and computers. There are many computer programs mechanical engineers use to create designs，run scenarios（方案），and do research.

As with many other jobs，mechanical engineers should be able to meet deadlines(期限）and work well with other people. Some jobs can be done with just one person， but more often mechanical engineers work on a team to complete a project. If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline，the whole team gets delayed(拖延）．

Some engineers work in an office，and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built，so they can help solve any problems.

Mechanical engineering takes a lot of thought. It is a great career for people who like to make objects and machines work，solve problems，and be creative！

【1】What is a mechanical engineer responsible for?

【2】To be a mechanical engineer，what will a student learn in college?

【3】How can mechanical engineers come up with the best solution to a problem?

【4】Why should a mechanical engineer be able to meet deadlines?

【5】Where do mechanical engineers work?

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网