Question

【题目】首字母填空。

It’s never pleasant to stand in a crowded subway train. To make it worse, there’s often someone next to you eating 【1】. Eating and drinking is not rare(罕见的) among Chinese passengers. They may do this to save time, but the smell and n【2】 annoys others.

To change this, the Beijing g【3】 is thinking about banning people from eating and drinking on the subway. Those who b【4】 the rule could face a fine(罚款) of up to 500 yuan. Many people support the rule b【5】 they care for public manners in the city. Besides, eating and drinking on the subway is not h【6】 for both the eaters and the people around.

But o【7】 say that sometimes eating and drinking should be OK. “If a little child is eating on the subway, how can you fine him 500 yuan?” said Jin Bo, a news commentator. But he suggests that people start to pay attention to the issue. “Eating in public is not only about o【8】. It annoys others. We should keep this in mind from a young a【9】.”

Beijing is not the f【10】 city in China to fine eaters on the subways. People who eat on the subway in Hong Kong face fines of up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars(1,625 yuan).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】loudly

【2】noise

【3】government

【4】break

【5】because

【6】healthy

【7】others

【8】ourselves

【9】age

【10】first

【解析】

本文讲述在地铁吃东西会打扰别人，对食客和周围的人都不健康。北京政府规定禁止人们在地铁上吃喝，违反规定者罚款。在香港也有罚款规定。

【1】句意：更糟糕的是，你旁边经常有人大声地吃东西。

此句型为there is +sb. +doing sth.有某人在做某事；eat吃，动词，故用副词loudly修饰；eat loudly大声地吃。故填loudly。

【2】句意：但气味和噪音会打扰别人。

根据上文可知有人大声地吃东西，气味和噪音打扰别人。故填noise。

【3】句意：为了改变这种状况，北京政府正在考虑禁止人们在地铁上吃喝。

government政府；Beijing government北京政府，符合句意。故填government。

【4】句意：违反规定者会面临最高500元的罚款。

考查定语从句。根据句意可知，从句是一般现在时。先行词“Those”是复数，故从句谓语动词用原形。根据“could face a fine(罚款) ”可推断，应是“违反”法律。故填break。

【5】句意：许多人支持这项规定，因为他们关心城市的公共礼仪。

此句缺少连词。后面的句子“they care for public manners in the city他们关心城市的公共礼仪”说明支持这项规定的原因，前后是因果关系，故用连词because。故填because。

【6】句意：此外，在地铁上吃喝对食客和周围的人都不健康。

由系动词is可知，空格处应是形容词作表语；healthy健康的，形容词，符合句意。故填healthy。

【7】句意：但也有人说，有时候吃喝应该没问题。

由动词原形say可知，主语应是复数；根据上文的“many people许多人”可知，此处应是“其他人”。故填others。

【8】句意：在公共场合吃饭不仅关系到我们自己。

根据下文“It annoys others.”可知，在公共场合吃饭不仅关系到我们自己，它也打扰到别人。故填ourselves。

【9】句意：我们应该从小就记住这一点。

from a young age从小，固定短语。故填age。

【10】句意：北京并不是中国第一个在地铁上罚款的城市。

根据下文“…in Hong Kong face fines of up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars(1,625 yuan).”可知，北京不是中国第一个在地铁上罚款的城市。故填first。