题目内容

【题目】 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. _____________ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them _____________ the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.

Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do _________ to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit ___________ the basin. He took off her shoes and put her _____________ into the water. After that he began to wash them.________________. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy___________ his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not ___________ enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.

As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try our _______ to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a ____________ with them on the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.

1A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each

2A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at

3A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything

4A. inB. onC. underD. in front of

5A. footB. feetC. handD. hands

6A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly

7A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed

8A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young

9A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most

10A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest

【答案】

1A

2C

3B

4D

5B

6A

7D

8B

9C

10A

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德,我们应该多关心老人,这样就会为孩子们树立榜样。

1句意:他和妻子是中学教师,而他们6岁的儿子是学生。

本题考查代词辨析。A. 两者都;B. 两者中的一个;C. 两者都不;D. 每一个。他和妻子是两个人,因此用both“两者都”,故选A

2句意:张先生的母亲和他们住在一起,帮助他们照顾孩子。

本题考查动词短语辨析。A. 寻找;B. 注意;C. 照顾;D. 看。根据句意可知,孩子是被“照顾”的,因此用look after。故选C

3句意 :这对夫妇想做一些事来表达他们对她的爱。

本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A. 没有事情;B. 用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;C. 每一件事;D. 用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”。根据句意可知,他们打算做一些事情,且为肯定句,故选B

4句意:张先生拿来一盆温水,请他母亲坐在盆前面。

本题考查介词以及介词短语辨析。A. 在……里;B. 在……上;C. 在……下;D. 在……前。根据句意可知,表示“坐在盆前面”,因此用“in front of”,故选D

5句意:他脱下她的鞋子,把她的脚放在水里。

本题考查名词辨析以及单复数。A. 脚(单数);B. 脚(复数);C. 手(单数);D. 手(复数)。根据句意可知,脱下她的鞋要帮老人“洗脚”,且用复数,故选B

6句意:然后他开始仔细地洗(她的脚)。

本题考查词性辨析。A.小心地;B.小心的;C.粗心;D.粗心地。修饰动词“洗脚”,由此用副词来修饰,且根据句意可知,表示“仔细地洗”,故选A

7句意:看到这个,男孩开始以他的母亲为榜样。

考查动词。A.建议;B.建议;C.制作;D.遵循,跟随。根据句意可知,母亲做出了榜样,男孩跟着她学. 故选D

8句意: 但是他个子还不够高,不能这样做。

考查形容词辨析。A. 老的;B. 高的;C. 矮的;D. 年轻的。根据“So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family”(所以他拿来一个凳子站在上面,每个人都感觉到家庭的温暖和爱)可知,男孩不够高,够不到母亲的头发,因此拿了一把板凳站在上面, 故选B

9句意:我们应该尽最大努力照顾我们的家庭。

本题形容词辨析以及固定短语。A. 好的(形容词原级);B. 许多(可数名词原级,修饰可数名词复数);C. 最好的(形容词和副词的最高级);D. 最多的(形容词的最高级)。根据句意可知,译为“尽他们最大的努力”。“尽某人最大努力”用try one's best。故选C

10句意:我们必须尽可能多地探望我们的父母,即使我们可能在很远的地方工作,但是也要和他们打电话聊天。

本题考查名词辨析。A.聊天;B.睡觉;C.饭;D.休息。根据“on the phone”可知,表示“和他们聊天”,故选A

做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。例如第8题。首先确定四个选项的含义:A. 老的;B. 高的;C. 矮的;D. 年轻的。根据“So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family”(所以他拿来一个凳子站在上面,每个人都感觉到家庭的温暖和爱)可知,男孩不够高,够不到母亲的头发,因此拿了一把板凳站在上面, 故选B

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