题目内容

【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。

1Could you please speak more _________ (slow)? I can't follow you.

2He enjoyed _________ (he) at the party that night.

3He won the _________ (two) place in the dragon boat race.

4He is a __________(love) boy, very gentle and caring.

【答案】

1slowly

2himself

3second

4lovely

【解析】

1句意:你能说慢点吗?我跟不上你。

句子中的speak为动词,因此后面应该用副词来修饰,slow的副词为slowly。故答案为:slowly

2句意:那天晚上他在聚会上玩得很开心。

本题考查enjoy的用法。enjoy oneself:过得快活,感到愉快;enjoy后跟反身代词做宾语,he的反身代词为himself。所以答案填:himself

3句意:他在龙舟赛中获得第二名。

定冠词the后跟序数词,two的序数词为secondthe second place:第二名。故答案为:second

4句意:他是个可爱的男孩,非常温柔体贴。

句中的boy是名词,前面应该用形容词来修饰,love的形容词为lovely。故答案为:lovely

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

解题技巧:本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时,首先要领悟和理解句子的意思,根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系,分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用,然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识,拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。

这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上:

(一)名词

考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。

(二)动词

考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。

(三)形容词和副词

考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化,形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。

(四)数词

考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。

(五)代词

考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。

(六)其它一些词之间的转换,如动词转化为介词等。

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【题目】 There is good news for students of vocational (职业的) colleges in China: the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education. Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians (技术人员) in the job market. High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges. Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by I million this year. This is the first time the central government has a clear plan.

This comes after the news of the large shortfall (不足) in highly skilled technicians, although China has millions of technical workers. China is expected to face a shortfall of 3million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025. Also, vocational education is unsatisfactory (不令人满意的), although there are many vocational colleges in China. In some vocational colleges, the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading (升级), manufacturing (制造业). As can be seen from the job market, some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay.

To deal with the problem. some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students. They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers. With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay, it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China.

1What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China?

A. To train more highly skilled technicians for the job markets

B. To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work.

C. To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills.

D. To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing.

2What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage?

A. Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued..

B. There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China.

C. The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory.

D. Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies.

3The writer believes China's future vocational education is _____________.

A. hopefulB. doubtfulC. unsatisfactoryD. worrying

【题目】 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. _____________ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them _____________ the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.

Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do _________ to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit ___________ the basin. He took off her shoes and put her _____________ into the water. After that he began to wash them.________________. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy___________ his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not ___________ enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.

As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try our _______ to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a ____________ with them on the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.

1A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each

2A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at

3A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything

4A. inB. onC. underD. in front of

5A. footB. feetC. handD. hands

6A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly

7A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed

8A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young

9A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most

10A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest

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