题目内容

【题目】词汇

A. 根据句意及所给中文写出单词,完成句子。

【1】We should take action to prevent water_________ (污染) because people can’t live without water.

【2】I will never forget this meaningful __________(经历).

【3】The __________(病人)can’t afford to go to hospital, we should help them.

【4】The little girl will travel __________(到国外)to learn more about art .

【5】We want to help more people by __________(训练)local doctors.

B.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

【6】He risked__________ (lose) everything this time to leave his home alone.

【7】Dr. Brown felt tired because he had two___________(operate) in the daytime.

【8】Too much drinking is ___________(harm) to your health.

【9】He was made ___________(work) for 24 hours a day in the past.

【10】 If you don’t obey the traffic rules, you ______________(punish).

【答案】

【1】pollution

【2】experience

【3】patients

【4】abroad

【5】training

【6】 losing

【7】operations

【8】harmful

【9】 to work

【10】 will be punished

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】句意:我们应该采取行动来阻止污染因为人们没有了水就不能生存。Pollution的意思是“污染”。根据句意及所给汉语提示,故pollution。

【2】句意:我将永远不会忘记这个有意思的经历。Experience的意思是“经历”。根据题意,故experience。

【3】句意:病人们看不起病,我们应该帮助他们。这里用病人的复数形式。根据题意,故patients。

【4】句意:这个小女孩会到外国去了解更多的艺术。根据题意,故填abroad。

【5】句意:通过训练当地的医生们我们想去帮助更多的人们.。By+doing的形式,表示通过……的方式。根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填training。

【6】句意:他冒失去一切的风险而独自离开家乡。.短语risk doing sth.表示冒险做某事。根据题意,故losing

【7】句意: Dr. Brown感到很累因为他在白天有两个手术。Two+名词的复数形式。根据题意,故填operations。

【8】句意:太多的饮料对你的健康有害。短语be harmful to sth.表示对……有害。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填harmful。

【9】句意:在过去他一天工作24小时。短语be made to do sth.表示被使的去做某事。根据题意,故to work。

【10】句意:如果你不遵守交通规则,你将被受到惩罚。If引导的条件状语从句,主语用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意,故填will be punished。

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【题目】Everyone needs friends in life. Friendship Day is a day for us to say thank you to our friends. It started in the USA and soon it became popular around the world. In 1998 the United Nations (联合国) named Winnie the Pooh as the world's Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. In 2011, it declared (宣布) July 30 as International Friendship Day. However, many countries celebrate it on the first Sunday of August and some other days.

On Friendship Day people spend time with their friends and give gifts to each other. They may buy cards, write special songs or make friendship cakes. When I was 10, I got a special gift for the day. It was a book about China. My love of Chinese culture started with it.

Friends are very important to us. We start making friends almost from the time we can walk. Most people have special childhood (童年) friends, and some of them become their life-long friends. As for me, friends are often like family. In fact, I spent more time with my friends than with my family when I was a student. I also told my friends more secrets (秘密).

With the use of the Internet, people can also send (发送) messages and e-mails to friends who live far from them. And many people make new friends online. The Internet is also helpful to find long-lost friends. That is to say, we can find our old friends through the Internet and start the friendship again.

1When did Winnie the Pooh become the world's Ambassador of Friendship?

A. In 1998. B. In 2008. C. In 2011. D. In 2017.

2The underlined word “celebrate” in Paragraph 1 means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 否决 B. 庆祝 C. 观察 D. 审定

3What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A special song. B. A friendship cake.

C. A book about China. D. A card from China.

4When the writer was a student, he ______.

A. made some friends online B. stayed with his friends a lot

C. wrote a book about friendship D. kept some secrets for his friends

5What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. Places to meet Internet friends. B. How to make an Internet friend.

C. Problems with Internet friendship. D. What the Internet can do for friendship.

【题目】Imagine one day, 【1】. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?

Probably not. 2 Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sanaa, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.

3 the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told the Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”

Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water truck. 4. They travel around the city every day to sell water at very high prices.

“A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said.

The average person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty line of 1,000 cubic meters.

5 But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填入下面题号后的横线上。

A. Because of the shortage.

B.the water taps in your house stop running.

C.But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing.

D.Private companies own the trucks.

E.The government is thinking of making use of seawater.

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