题目内容
4.Dolphins are not fish,but warm-blooded animals.They live in groups,and speak to each other in their own language.In this they are like other animals,such as bees and birds.But dolphins are not the same as almost all land animals.Their brains are nearly the same size as human beings,and they live a long time at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals,dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around.They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds,but the lower part of the mouth,called the jaw.
Strangely,dolphins seem to like man,and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There was a story about sailors in the 19th century.In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack.From 1871to 1903Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.Then in 1903a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack.He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area-except for The Penguin.
Today,some people continue to kill dolphins,but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it breaks the law(法律)to kill them.
51.Dolphins are not the same as many other animals,which is that theyB.
A.live in groups.
B.have large brains
C.are warm-blooded
D.have their own language
52.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way aroundC?
A.Its nose.
B.Its ears.
C.Its mouth.
D.Its eyes.
53.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for JackD?
A.He was lonely and liked to be with people.
B.They enjoyed playing with him,
C.He was seriously wounded.
D.They wanted his help.
54.According to the passage,how long did Jack show the boats the wayB?
A.For nearly 9years.
B.For nearly 32years.
C.For nearly 41years.
D.For nearly 100years.
55.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show thatA.
A.dolphins are friendly and clever
B.people are cruel to animals
C.Jack is not like dolphins
D.dolphins should be protected by law.
分析 文章大意:本文介绍了海豚的情况,并举例说明海豚是人类的朋友.
解答 76-80:BCDBA
76题答案:B 细节题:由第一段第五句Their brain is nearly the same size as our own,可知海豚与其他动物最大的不同就是他们的脑子和人类的脑子几乎一样大,故选B.
77题答案:C 细节题.由第一段第六句dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.可知海豚是通过嘴发出的声音确定方向的,故选C.
78题答案:D 由第三段Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.可知海员们寻找Jack的原因是Jack为这些航船在危险航段指明方向,故选D.
79题答案:B 细节题.根据第三段From 1871to 1903Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way从1871年到1903年,共32年,故选择B.
80题答案:A 全文都在讲海豚的聪明与友好,所以正确答案是A;其他三个选项不能涵盖全文,只是文章的一个细节.
点评 以细节题的考查为主,要求考生准确阅读文章,在确定考查内容所在文章位置的时候,要根据上下文的语义串联来确定答案.
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