B The Computers changed our lives in the 1980s,the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s,and robots will change our lives in the 21st century. Do you think there will be robots in peopled homes? It' 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

The Computers changed our lives in the 1980s,the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s,and robots will change our lives in the 21st century.

Do you think there will be robots in peopled homes? It's not a dream that every home will have a robot.

Now,robots are not only able to help people do the housework,they can also help the doctors do the difficult operationsplay chess with people,play the piano and so on.

A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu,you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future,the robot will be a nurse,a security guard,or a partner in your life.

Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial robots to service robots. In the future,robots will become part of the family,and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.

() 1. changed our lives in the 1990s.

A. Robots

B. Computers

C. TV sets

D. The Internet

() 2. According to the passage,we know that a new cooking robot is being used in .

A. the future

B. Beijing

C. many countries

D. many families

() 3. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Computers changed our lives.

B. Robots can cook.

C. Robots are coming.

D. Robots will be doctors.

B 阅读提示:本文主要介绍了未来的机器人时代。机器人将会被应用到各个领域，对我们的社会、生活将会产生很大的影响。

1. D细节理解题。由第一段第一句“…the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s” 可知选 D.

2. B细节理解题。由短文第四段第一句话“A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. ” 可知选 B.

3. C主旨大意题。短文预测机器人时代将会到来，它会被应用到各个领域，它将会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。

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Before I begin my story,I would like to tell you a little about myself.

I was born in the year 1632,in the city of York in the north of England. My father was German,but he came to live and work in England. My mother was English. Her family name was Robinson,so, when I was born,they called me Robinson,after her.

My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet,comfortable life. But I didn't want that. I wanted adventure and an exciting life.

“I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.

“Please don't go”’ my father said. “You won’t be happy,you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I loved him,and he was unhappy,I tried to forget about the sea.

But I couldn’t forget,and about a year later,I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship,and my friend said to me ,“We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?”

And so,on September 1st,1651,I went to Hull,and the next day we sailed for London.

But,a few days later,there was a strong wind. The sea was dangerous,and the ship went up and down,up and down. I was very ill,and very afraid.

“Oh,I don't want to die!” I cried “I want to live!If I live,I'll go home and never go to sea again!”

The next day the wind dropped,and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.

“Well,Bob ,” my friend laughed “How do you feel now? The wind wasn’t too bad. ”

“What!” I cried. “It was a krrzWe stornL ”

“Oh,that wasn’t a storm ,” my friend answered. “Just a little wind. Forget it. Come and have a drink.”

After a few drinks with my friend,I felt better. I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friends and family to laugh at me!

根据短文内容完成下面的信息表。

My 1 sea journey

Self-introduction	Name	Robinson	Birthplace	2
	Hope	I wanted to live an 3 life.
My 4	My father was German. He did 5 in his business. My mother was English. They wanted me to get a good 6 .
The journey	★On September 7,1651,we went to London by 8 . I felt happy. ★A few days later,the sea was dangerous. I felt 9 . ★The next day the sea was 10 and beautiful agaia I felt better.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

When we watch the sports match,we often see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match;football players exchange jerseysafter ninety minutes of knocking each other around;even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event,from spelling bees to golf,act in this way. It’s all part of sportsmanship ,a great tradition in sports and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match.

Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years,you might see some players celebrate a goalwith a long victory dance or talk about their ability. However,it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. It's the golden rule of sports.

Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules,talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting,for example,it's more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competition——as in life——you may not always win,but believe me , sportsmanship will help you get through,and there is always the next match.

() 1. What match do you know will last ninety minutes?

A. Tennis. B. Football.

C. Golf. D. Spelling.

() 2. The underlined word “bees” in the passage means .

A. fly B. competition

C. guess D. research

() 3. Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important?

A. It's all part of sports.

B. It's all part of celebration.

C. It's the golden rule of sports.

D. It's how to stay cool.

() 4. Winning the game will make it possible for players to .

A. celebrate a goal B. exchange jerseys

C. shake hands D. feel great

Thirty years ago,Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell,New Jersey,was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water,which was full of fish. Now there are few birds,animals,or fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a colour of dirty brown,and it is filled with strange plants.

How did this happen? First,we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains,water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog,so the rainwater was clean.

Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use the chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines of shops. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.

People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful,clean lake again.

() 1. Chemicals from homes and businesses .

A. are always clean

B. can help the animals

C. are good for the lake

D. get into the rainwater

() 2. To save Lake Ponkapog,people need to .

A. be more careful about chemicals

B. use the water

C. grow fewer plants in the gardens

D. use more motorboats on the lake

() 3. The passage is about .

A. boats on the Lake Pankapog

B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog

C. clean rainwater

D. dirty lakes

It was an early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground.

They stood before El Captain,a rock almost 1. 2 kilometers high. Mark had long dreamed of climbing El Captain when he was a child. At the age of twenty-one,he fell while climbing mountain,losing his legs. But he never lost his love for life.

Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone,but his friend Peter would be there to lend a helping hand.

They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton into the rock. Fastening one end of a 50-meter rope to the piton,he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-6ar to the rope. Mark took a deep breath,pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach,and began the first pull-up. High above,Peter let out a cheer ,“You’re on your way. ”

For the first four days the two men progressed upward without accident. But on the fifth day,a very strong wind began to blow,making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up.

It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared,the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy.

Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something,no wall is too high,no dream impossible.

() 1. With the help of his friend,Mark could climb up El Captain about meters in height each day.

A. 300 B. 150 C. 50 D. 30

() 2. While climbing,Mark .

A. carried the T-bar on his back and stepped upward

B. pushed up the T-bar and pulled himself up

C. sat in his wheelchair and pushed himself up

D. held on to the rope drawn up by his friend

() 3. Which of the following is true about Mark Wellman?

A. He realized his dream without anyone helping him.

B. He was badly injured when he climbed El Captain.

C. He dreamed of climbing up El Captain for a long time.

D. He climbed up the rock by using a tool for the disabled.

() 4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B. Dreams will come true in the end.

C. Each step is important to success.

D. Nothing can stop a strong will.

A new kind of fast food,fried Coke,is welcomed in the USA now. Abel Gonzales,a 36-year-old computer engineer from Dallas in American, tried his best to think of this good idea.

First,make a with Coca-Cola,a little 对rawfterr3; juice and some strawberries. Then,make small balls from the batter. Next , deep-fry (油炸) the ball and it ends up looking like a ping-pang ball. Finally,put the ball in a cup,topped with Coca-Cola,a little cream,sugar and a cherry.

“It tastes great and is a great success”，said Sue Gooding,a spokeswoman for the State Fair (展览会) of Texas. Gonzales^，fried Coke was first sold there in autumn.

There,Gonzales sold up to 35 ,000 fried Cokes over 24 days for $ 4. 5 each,and he won the prize for coming up with “the most creative new food”.

() 1. How many steps are there to make the fried Coke?

A. Four. B. Five.

C. Six. D. Seven.

() 2. How much money did Gonzales make in the State Fair of Texas?

A. $ 157,500.

B. $175,500.

C. $3,780,000.

D. $3,878,000.

() 3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Abel Gonzales is an engineer from England.

B. Gonzales’ fried Coke looks like a tennis ball.

C. Gonzales’ fried Coke was first sold in the State Fair of Texas.

D. Sue Gooding won the prize for thinking of “the most creative new food”.

Bruce Lee was born in San Francisco. He appeared in his first movie with his father when he was only 2 months old. Bruce and his parents returned to their home in Hong Kong in

1941. And Bruce Lee began his life-long interest in the Chinese kung fu. He studied with Yip Man,a kung fu master. Bruce was also often seen in many street fights. So his parents sent him back to the United States. He became a student at the University of Washington in Seattle. Later he opened a school to teach kung fu in Oakland,California.

In 1966,Bruce Lee acted in an American television series called The Green Hornet. The program was not a success,but many Hollywood movie actors began studying kung fu with him. He appeared in several other television programs.

Bruce Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1971 to act in a Chinese movie known in the United States as Fists of Fury. The movie was very popular in Asia. Another film,The Chinese Connection,followed it. In 1973. Bruce Lee made his the most famous movie Enter the Dragon. It became a major hit which made Bruce Lee a world-famous movie star.

Bruce Lee died a few weeks before the movie was put on. He was 32 years old then. It^ said that his early death ended what would have been a very successful movie career.

() 1. What was Bruce Lee interested in all his life?

A. Fighting. B. Kung fu. C. Acting. D. Films.

() 2. Please put the following movies in order according to their time.

a. Enter the Dragon

b. Fists of Fury

c. The Chinese Connection

A. b,c, a B. b,a, c C. a,c, b D. a,b, c

() 3. According to the passage,which of the following is true?

A. Bruce Lee set up a kung fu school while he was studying in Seattle.

B. The movie Fists of Fury made Bruce Lee famous in the world.

C. Bruce Lee was only two months old when we first saw him in a movie.

D. Bruce Lee was sent back to America because of fighting often in the school.

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do,we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early,you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes,we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used,it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy,and take exercise,we can think better!

Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean,fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

() 1. The old English saying mainly means .

A. what good habits are

B. what bad habits are

C. how to become healthy,rich and clever

D. it's easy for people to get up and go to bed early

() 2. It's important for people to have enough sleep. If not,they .

A. may not be strong

B. may not become wealthy

C. cannot think and do their work properly

D. will not get up early

() 3. The fifth paragraph tells us that helps the blood to move around inside the body.

A. fresh air B. enough sleep

C. good habits D. exercise

() 4. This passage is probably written for .

A. old people B. middle-aged people

C. weak people D. children

四、短文填词(30分)

Gary has a robot. It is made in the USA. It looks 1 1 a real person. On the face of the robot,there are two big e 2 . In fact,they are cameras. The robot u 3 them to take photos of everything it sees. Also the robot has a speaker as its mouth. It can talk to people and a 4 their questions. It is humorous. It can tell a lot of jokes and make people laugh. The robot also has two a 5 connected to its chest. At the end of each arm,there is a h 6 ,so the robot can do whatever you ask it to,such as sweeping the floor,d 7 the housework and making the bed. Sometimes it can help him go s 8 at the supermarket. The robot stands on four small wheels. It can use them to move around e 9 . It never goes wrong. Gary is pleased w 10 it. It has become his best friend.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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