题目内容
【题目】VI. 短文填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空只填一个单词。)
turn include teach make much how message they develop everything
turn include teach make much how message they develop everything
Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shangdong, created a 9-page “Wechat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send 【1】, take pictures and make video calls, Zhang 【2】the guide for his parents last year, “My parents are getting old, they need an easy way to learn 【3】to use new technology,” he said.
Zhang’s experience is common. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, 【4】computers and mobile Internet from their children.
Parents used to teach kids about almost 【5】, now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students 【6】 into the teachers.
The change of role comes from the quick 【7】of society and technology. In the age of information, it’s possible that children know 【8】 than their parents do. The young people act as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the world by 【9】 .
In Zhang Ming’s eyes,【10】his parents about Wechat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.
【答案】
【1】messages
【2】made
【3】how
【4】including
【5】everything
【6】turn
【7】development
【8】more
【9】themselves
【10】teaching
【解析】
在信息时代,孩子有可能比父母知道的更多。老师变成了学生,学生变成了老师。角色的变化来自于社会和科技的快速发展。本文通过一些调查和事例讲孩子也可以教授父母学新技术,人们可以通过使用新技术进行更多的交流。介绍了高科技时代孩子对老年人的影响。
【1】句意:通过图画和简单的话语,这份分步指南介绍了如何发送消息,拍照和进行视频通话。短语send messages意为“发送消息”,message是可数名词,发送的不止一条,故填复数名词messages。
【2】句意:张明为他的父母去年制作了这份指南。动词make意为“制作”,这是在陈述去年的事情,用一般过去时,故填made。
【3】句意:我的父母已经老了,他们需要一种简单的方法来学习如何使用新技术。这里是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,表示“如何去做…”,疑问词用how,故填how。
【4】句意:全世界有40%的家长从孩子那里学习新技术,包括计算机和移动互联网。动词include意为“包括”,这里是要引出包括的内容,要将include转换成介词including,故填including。
【5】句意:过去父母常常几乎把所有事情都教给了孩子,现在是第一次,老师成了学生,学生变成了老师。不定代词everything意为“所有事情”,父母以前把一切都教给孩子,故填everything。
【6】句意:过去父母常常几乎把所有事情都教给了孩子,现在是第一次,老师成了学生,学生变成了老师。短语turn into意为“变成”,故填turn。
【7】句意:角色的转变来自社会和技术的快速发展。动词develop意为“发展”,这里是要使用其名词形式,短语the development of…意为“...的发展”,故填development。
【8】句意:在信息时代,孩子们可能比父母知道的更多。副词much意为“很多”,这里出现了than说明出现了比较,副词要使用比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。
【9】句意:但是,当他们教父母新技术时,父母可以自己与世界接轨。人称代词they意为“他们”,by oneself意为“通过某人自己”,故填人称代词they的反身代词themselves。
【10】句意:在张明的眼里,教父母微信,使他更接近父母。动词teach意为“教”,这里缺少主语,用动名词做主语,故填teaching。
本题第4小题出现了including和include,总结区别如下:(1)including 是现在分词,在许多情况下用作介词,后面直接接宾语,含有补充说明之意。Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.三十名乘客受伤,包括5个孩子。(2)include 为动词,意为“包括,包含”,侧重指被包含着是整体的一部分。The list include many new names.这张名单上包含许多新名字。The book includes two chapters on grammar.这本书包含两章关于语法的内容。