题目内容

【题目】 There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.

The teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the doctor’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was heavy rain and wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The doctor saw that his plants had been ripped from the ground and were destroyed. But the teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firmly.

The doctor was surprised. He went to ask the teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?” The teacher smiled and said, “Because I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants didn’t die.”

1_______ was very careful with his plants and watered them often.

A.The teacherB.The doctorC.NobodyD.Both A and B

2What did the teacher’s plants look like?

A.BigB.GreenC.SmallD.Beautiful

3The underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 2 probably means__________.

A.摇摇欲坠地B.稳固地C.更高地D.歪倒地

4The doctor was_______ to see that his plants were destroyed.

A.surprisedB.happyC.excitedD.sad

5What is the main idea of the story?

A.Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.

B.A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden.

C.Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.

D.Too much care can make us become weak.

【答案】

1B

2C

3B

4A

5D

【解析】

本文讲述了两个人不同的植物种植方法,导致的结果不一样。通过本篇文章告诉我一个道理,过多的关心会使我们变得更脆弱。

1细节理解题。根据文章第一段,可知,这位老师很少给植物浇水,也很少关注它们;但是他的邻居医生经常给植物浇水。故选B

2细节理解题。根据The teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay,可知,这位老师的植物显得很小。故选C

3词句猜测题。根据the teacher’s plants were not damaged at all“这位老师的植物根本没有受损”,可知,划线处句子表示“稳固地立在那”,所以划线处表示“稳固地”。故选B

4细节理解题。根据The doctor was surprised. He went to ask the teacher,可知,这位医生很惊讶地看到他的植物比邻居的植物受损严重。故选A

5主旨大意题。根据The teacher smiled and said, “Because I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb more water. That is why my plants didn’t die”,“每天浇一点点水,植物的根必须生长的更深,以便吸收更多的水分,这就是为什么我的植物没有死的原因”,可知,像这位医生过度的关心只会让植物更加脆弱,由此故事得知,太多的关心会使我们变得脆弱。故选D

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【题目】 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

1Some friendships don’t last very long because _________.

A.there are too many people who want to make friends.

B.they don’t know friendship is something serious

C.those who give others friendships receive friendships from others

D.those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others

2According to the passage, honesty is _________.

A.as important as moneyB.more important than anything else

C.something countableD.the base of a friendship

3Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

B.Always tell your friend the truth.

C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D.Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

4According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?

A.Ask your friend for everythingB.Don’t tell the truth to your friend

C.Share your ideas and feelings with your friendD.Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.

5The best title of this passage is ___________.

A.A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB.Honesty Is the Best Habit

C.How to Be a FriendD.Three Important Points in Life

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

In our daily life many people always have negative (消极的) thoughts. Being in a negative space is harmful to our life and study. If you keep them in mind, you will lose hope sooner or later. Let’s drive away some of the most common negative thoughts.

No one cares about me.

Sometimes you say that your family and friends don’t care about you. Maybe you’re being too negative and misunderstand the gestures of love they show you. They don’t even have to be big gestures, but there are many countless little things they do for you. Maybe you just pay no attention to them and take them for granted. Perhaps you think they don’t care about you so you don’t make any effort in your relationships. Start showing people you care, so they can show you back in the same way. And if you don’t have good relationships with the people you know, what’s stopping you from making new friends?

Why is she better off?

Comparing yourself to someone else is never positive. There’s always going to be someone who is younger, prettier, smarter, or richer than you. If you keep admiring what someone else has, then this may cause you to lose the balance in your mind, which will open a whole other negative can of worms. Remember, what they don’t have is your whole package. Be proud of what you have, because if you want to play the comparison game, remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are.

I’ll never reach my goal.

If you think you’re not going to be able to “get there”, think again. There are many people who are worse off and have overcome more difficulty than what you are facing.

Everything will not beyond your reach if you work hard and have a positive attitude.

Title: 1 thoughts

Harm

● Being in a negative space does 2 to our life and study.

3 them in mind will make you lose hope sooner or later.

Aspects (方面) of negative thoughts

● No one 4 about me.

You are too negative to 5 the gestures of love your family and friends show you.

● Why is she better off?

Keeping admiring what someone else may cause the 6 of the balance in your mind.

● I’ll never reach my goal.

7 on driving away the negative thoughts

● Make an effort in your relationships and start showing people you care, so they can show you back in the same way. And if you don’t get 8well with the people you know, what’s stopping you from making new friends?

● Take 9 in what you have, because if you want to play the comparison game, remember that there are people who are also worse off than you are.

Conclusion

● Everything will be 10 your reach if you work hard and have a positive attitude.

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