[题目]C)用所给动词的正确形式完成短文.At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma [1] (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbag 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。

At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 【1】 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.

Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 【2】 (leave) on the mountain. 【3】 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 【4】 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain.

Now the local government 【5】 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 【6】 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.

【答案】

【1】is

【2】has been left

【3】To reduce

【4】are allowed

【5】is setting up

【6】will show

【解析】

短文大意：短文关注的是珠穆朗玛峰的环境污染问题，介绍了中国政府为应对污染所做的努力。

【1】句意：珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米，是地球上最高的山。Mount Qomolangma是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填is。

【2】句意：到目前为止，已经有超过140吨的垃圾留在了山上。So far截至目前为止，表示一段时间，用于现在完成时；rubbish和leave是被动关系，需用“be done”结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填has been left。

【3】句意：为了减少垃圾，限制攀登珠峰北坡的人数。本句不定式做目的状语，句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填To reduce。

【4】句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制攀登珠峰北侧的人数。本句是定语从句，先行词people是复数人称，又是动词allow（允许）的受动者，需用“are allowed”被动语态结构，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填are allowed。

【5】句意：现在，当地政府正在设立站来分类、回收和分解从山上收集的垃圾。now现在，用于现在进行时；the local government（当地政府）是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填is setting up。

【6】句意：他们将展示这些艺术作品，提醒人们不要在爬山时留下垃圾。根据上文A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork.可知用一般将来时；结合单词提示，故填will show。

短文填空，要求根据句意结构和单词提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

练习册系列答案

A. would be heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. are held

【题目】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

breath his against sure hardly

Last year, my school organized a table-tennis competition for all fourth-year students. I took part in it. My first match was【1】Emilio Ramos, who used a special bat to hit the ball really hard. It came over the net so fast that I【2】saw it. I never stopped running and jumping, and soon I was out of【3】and had very little energy left. I was 【4】that Emilio would easily beat me, but then, suddenly, he stopped. He had an injury to【5】left ankle and he needed help from the school nurse. So at last, I won the match surprisingly.

【题目】 Once there lived a rich man _______wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to find _________whether they should get his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he_______a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and_______. Soon _______ old man came along with his cow.

“_______put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, _______ he did not try_______the stone. Instead, with a bit of _________ he passed around the stone and continued on his way.________man came along and did the same thing ; then the third came, and the next. All of them complained about the stone but did the same. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,________ to________: “The night ________very dark.

Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his________ to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.

________when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise.

【1】A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which

【2】A. forB. outC. withD. about

【3】A. placeB. placesC. placingD. placed

【4】A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. waits

【5】A. aB. anC. /D. the

【6】A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Who

【7】A. butB. howeverC. andD. so

【8】A. removingB. removedC. to removeD. remove

【9】A. difficultyB. difficultC. difficultlyD. difficulties

【10】A. OtherB. AnotherC. The otherD. Others

【11】A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. says

【12】A. hisB. himC. heD. himself

【13】A. wasB. isC. will beD. are

【14】A. strengthB. strongC. strongerD. strengthen

【15】A. Some timeB. SometimeC. Some timesD. Sometimes

【题目】 Do you know what you'd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.

Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved coloring in her coloring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her coloring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and coloring them in.

By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints.When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist's unusual style of painting. Alexandra's work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her "Little Picasso". This was a great honor, but Alexandra's style of painting was all her own.

Alexandra's first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single-piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.

Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to build peace throughout the world.

【1】When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?

A. At the age of eight.

B. At the age of seven.

C. In the year of 1987.

D. In the year of 1985.

【2】Alexandra was called" Little Picasso?" because__________

A. she learned to paint from Picasso

B. her style of painting was much like Picasso's

C. she was one of Picasso's big fans

D. her style of painting was unusual

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A. Always appearing in public brought Alexandra much joy.

B. Alexandra felt very satisfied with her work.

C. Alexandra became famous when she grew up.

D. In order to make much money, Alexandra made many artworks.

【4】What can we know about Alexandra from the passage?

A. She is polite.B. She is faithful.C. She is patient.D. She is creative.

【5】The passage can be described as a(n)______

A. interesting adventure story

B. good comedy

C. teenager's life experience

D. poster of famous paintings

【题目】 This year, the world celebrates the anniversary of the birth of a great US author, J.D. Salinger (1919- 2010). Salinger was one of the most influential authors of the last century. His writing is popular among all age groups, young people are especially big fans of his.

The reason he has such a following is due to his novel The Catcher in the Rye (1951《麦田里的守望者》). The hero and narrator（叙述人） of this story is named Holden Caulfield. Holden is a troublemaker at school and has difficulty getting on with others, whether they are adults or people his own age.

However, Holden has a heart of gold. Many readers have been moved by the protective attitude he has toward young children, especially to his little sister Phoebe. Millions of people all over the world have taken the troubled 17-year-old Holden into their hearts.

Salinger didn’t actually write all that much over the course of his life. Apart from The Catcher in the Rye, he published a few other shorter works, and after 1965, nothing at all. The reason for this seems to be that he hated publicity (公众的注意). He had become famous with the success of his novel and didn’t care for the fame. He refused to give interviews and did not allow anyone to write his biography. He came to hate publicity so much that he stopped publishing his writing altogether.

But Salinger still kept on writing. It’s said that he wrote eight other novels. Fans of his work hope that one day they will be able to read these “lost” Salinger books.

【1】What was J.D. Salinger?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】Who is Holden Caulfield?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】Why is Holden said to have a “heart of gold”?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】What made Salinger stop publishing his works after 1965?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】What does the phrase “‘lost’ Salinger books” in the last paragraph refer to?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】— Many foreigners attend the first China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会）

in Shanghai.

—Yeah, I'm really proud of China. _________fantastic progress China has made these years!

A. HowB. WhatC. what a

【题目】将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。

【1】More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, in place of other European languages.

__________________________________________________________

【2】The old photos often remind me of what Yangxin was like 10 years ago.

________________________________________________________

【3】微信在人们的生活和工作中起着重要的作用。 ( play a role)

__________________________________________________________

【4】父母经常告诉我们要好好的利用节假日。 ( put ... to good use )

__________________________________________________________

【5】我们应该更多的关注餐桌礼仪。（pay attention to）

_________________________________________________________

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I b【1】 my friend Penelope to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to like Penelope better than me.

I felt very d【2】. I even thought they didn’t love me. I w【3】 whether they would miss me if I died some day. So I told my mom, “ Penelope is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter rather than me. ”

My mom e【4】 that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could replace me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me r【5】 that even if I made mistakes, I was a beloved member of the family who could n【6】 be replaced.

From then on, I tried to find out who 1 was and what made me s【7】 . My view of myself changed. I started to act in a positive(积极的）way toward my life, and I was happy a【8】 who I really was. I came to feel much more c【9】 once I knew that no one could ever take my place.

Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So f【10】 about being replaced you can’t be.

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