题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I b1 my friend Penelope to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to like Penelope better than me.

I felt very d2. I even thought they didn’t love me. I w3 whether they would miss me if I died some day. So I told my mom, “ Penelope is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter rather than me. ”

My mom e4 that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could replace me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me r5 that even if I made mistakes, I was a beloved member of the family who could n6 be replaced.

From then on, I tried to find out who 1 was and what made me s7 . My view of myself changed. I started to act in a positive(积极的)way toward my life, and I was happy a8 who I really was. I came to feel much more c9 once I knew that no one could ever take my place.

Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So f10 about being replaced you can’t be.

【答案】

1brought

2disappointed

3wondered

4explained

5realize

6never

7special

8about

9confident

10forget

【解析】

文章大意:本文讲述了作者的一个朋友来家里玩,她的家人很喜欢她的这位朋友,这让她很嫉妒,但后来她妈妈告诉她没有人能够取代她,这让她改变了对待生活的方式,她更加自信,也使她明白了每一个人在这个世界上都是独特的,没有人能取代的道理。

1句意:有一次,我把我的朋友佩内洛普带到了我家。从前文felt可以看出本文用的是过去时态,而且once表示有一次,也可以看出应该是过去时态。根据首字母提示以及句意可知,答案为brought

2句意:我感到非常失望。根据前面的句子I noticed that all my family members seemed to like Penelope better than me.可知,作者注意到家人似乎更喜欢佩内洛普。因此感到失望,feltfeel的过去时态,在这里它是系动词,其后接形容词做表语,故答案为disappointed

3句意:我想知道如果有一天我死了他们是否会想念我。主句缺少谓语动词,根据从句的时态可以判断主句的时态为一般过去时,whether引导的从句表示疑问,因此主句应为“我想知道”,答案为wondered

4句意:我妈妈解释说,虽然佩内洛普是个可爱的女孩,但在家庭里没有人能取代我。主句缺少谓语动词,根据前后的时态判断,主句的时态为一般过去时,根据作者失落的心情,妈妈给出解释来安慰作者,故答案为explained

5句意:她让我意识到,即使我犯了错误,我也是这个家庭中一个至爱的成员,永远不会被取代。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,根据首字母提示以及句意可知,答案为realize

6句意:她让我意识到,即使我犯了错误,我也是这个家庭中一个至爱的成员,永远不会被取代。根据前面的句子“She said I was the only person who could fill my role.”可知,“who could n _6_ be replaced.”缺少的应该是否定词,故答案为never

7句意:从那时起,我试着找出我是谁,是什么让我与众不同。make sb.+adj.使某人怎么样,形容词作宾语补足语,妈妈告诉作者没有人能够取代她,她更加自信,也使她明白了每一个人在这个世界上都是独特的,根据首字母提示可知,答案为special

8句意:我为我是我自己而感到高兴。be happy about为……感到高兴,故答案为about

9句意:当我知道没人能取代我的位置时,我变得更加自信了。feel后跟形容词构成系表结构,more后跟形容词的原级构成比较级,妈妈告诉作者没有人能够取代她,这让她改变了对待生活的方式,她更加自信,故答案为confident

10句意:所以忘记被取代这件事吧。这是一个祈使句,给出的单词应该用动词原形形式,故答案为forget

短文填空题重点考查单词拼写以及语法填空等,是把单词放到语篇中去检测,考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力,是比较难的一种考试题型。做这类题时,学生不仅要理解短文大意,还要具体把握每个单句的意思,根据句意去判断所要填入的单词,以及是否要发生变化。如第1,3,4小题考查的是动词的时态,需要根据时间状语以及上下文去准确判断句子的时态。这篇短文介绍的是自己的经历,句子时态为一般过去时。还有第2小题,知道feltfeel的过去式,feel为系动词,后面要跟形容词作表语。

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