Question

【题目】根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
C
To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant(相关的)and flesh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.
A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news. You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.
（1）The writer mentions _______ main factors(因素)to make a news story really great.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）According to the writer, newspapers in Shenzhen should talk much about news in ____.
A.Shenzhen
B.Hong Kong
C.Shanghai
D.Beijing
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble.
B.A lot of people like reading about news from last week.
C.The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space.
D.People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.
（4）The passage mainly talks about ______.
A.why to be a good reporter
B.where to find interesting news
C.when to choose a good newspaper
D.how to write a great news story

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了写一篇好的新闻故事需要注意的一些问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct , relevant (相关的) and fresh.描述吗，可知我们想要写好一个新闻故事，必须注意它的正确性，相关性和新颖性等三个因素。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据短文第五段eople are mostly interested in news that happens near to them.描述，可知新闻故事必须接近人们的生活。所以浙江的报纸必须谈论浙江的新闻。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段描述，可知一个小错误就会使一家报纸陷入麻烦之中，故选项A描述错误。根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知许多人都喜欢阅读当天的报纸，故选项B描述错误。根据短文倒数第三段描述，可知新闻中的故事必须接近人们的生活。故选项D描述错误。文中没有关于谁是第一个航天员的描述，故选项C描述正确。选C。
（4）主旨大意。根据文章结构，第一段是本文的中心，中间分步骤介绍新闻报道的三个特点，最后一段进行总结。所以本文的中心是D。