题目内容

【题目】 One day, I took a walk with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with an expensive diamond. It _____ as a gift by my grandmother on my 20th birthday. Suddenly I found the diamond _ was on my ring was missing. I was really ___ , so I went back __ for it. Though I knew how small the chances were of finding it, I still wanted to give it a try.

As I ____ my eyes on the ground, I ran into ____ old gentleman by accident.

"What's the matter?" he asked _____. "Sorry that I ran into you, “I said. "But I lost ____important.” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.

"Don’t worry," he said. “I take a walk here every day. I ______ my eyes open for it.”

I thanked him, ______ I expected nothing. A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park.

“Guess what,” he said. “Is this diamond ______?” I couldn't believe ____ when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. When my husband offered him money _______ his help, he refused. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it's worth ______ dollars. But he didn't.

Looking at my ring every time reminds me that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Thanks to this man, he encourages me to spend ____ time helping other people than before.

1A.givesB.gaveC.has givenD.was given

2A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where

3A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worrying

4A.lookB.lookedC.to lookD.looking

5A.fixB.fixedC.was fixingD.have fixed

6A.aB.anC.theD./

7A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinder

8A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

9A.keepB.keptC.was keepingD.will keep

10A.butB.soC.orD.and

11A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

12A.what I sawB.what did I seeC.what I seeD.what do I see

13A.toB.forC.withD.on

14A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of

15A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

【答案】

1D

2A

3B

4C

5C

6B

7B

8A

9D

10A

11C

12A

13B

14D

15C

【解析】

本篇讲述我不慎在路上丢了钻戒,在专注寻找时撞倒一位老人,老人关切地问我并表示要留心;几天后他无偿地把找到的钻戒还给了我,他的所作所为鼓励我去帮助更多的人。

1句意:它是我20岁生日我奶奶作为生日礼物给我的。

考查一般过去时、被动语态。A. gives(一般现在时,主动语态);B. gave(一般过去时,主动语态); C. has given(现在完成时,主动语态); D. was given(一般过去时,被动语态);主语it是动作的承受着(被给),指代上文提到的昂贵的钻戒,文章的时态是一般过去时,由此推断空格填一般过去时、被动语态,故选D

2句意:突然我发现在我手指上的钻戒不见了。

考查定语从句的关系词。A. which(关系代词,先行词是物); B. who(关系代词,先行词是人);C. when(关系副词,先行词指时间);D. where(关系副词,先行词指地点);分析句子成分,判断空格是定语从句的关系词,空格前diamond指物,所以关系代词用which,故选A

3句意:我真的很着急,因此我回头寻找。

考查形容词辨析。A. worry(着急,动词);B. worried(着急的,形容词);C. worriedly(着急地,副词); D. worrying(令人着急的,形容词);空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词,所以排除AC;现在分词当表语表主语的选性质或特征;过去分词当表语表主语所处的状态(情感、情绪),主语是I,推断空格表人的情绪,故选B

4句意:我真的很着急,因此我回头寻找。

考查不定式。A. look(原形);B. looked(一般过去式);C. to look(不定式);D. looking(动名词);根据上文“I was really worried我真的很着急,从文字表层意思推断此处表达是回头去寻找钻戒,空格当句子目的状语,所以动词用不定式;故选C

5句意:由于我眼睛注视着地面,我意外地撞到了一位老人。

考查时态。 A. fix(原形);B. fixed ();C. was fixing(过去进行时); D. have fixed(现在完成时);根据下文“I ran into an old gentleman by accident我意外地撞到了一位老人.”,推断是由于当时正专注地在地面上寻找钻戒,所以意外地撞到一个老人,判断空格用过去进行时,故选C

6句意:由于我眼睛注视着地面,我意外地撞到了一位老人。

考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;文中“我意外地撞到了一位老人”表泛指,所以用不定冠词;old以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;故选B

7句意:“你怎么啦?,他和蔼得问道。

考查副词辨析。A. kind(和蔼的,形容词);B. kindly(和蔼地,副词);C. kindness(和蔼,名词);D. kinder(比较和蔼,形容词比较级);根据下文“"Don’t worry," he said.”,可知在老人被撞后,他还安慰我别着急,由此推断上文老人是“和蔼地说”,故选B

8句意:但我丢了重要的东西。

考查复合不定代词。A. something(某物); B. anything(任何东西);C. nothing(没有东西 );D. everything(每件事、物);根据上文可知我在走路时发现昂贵的钻戒丢了,推断此处是向老人解释“丢了重要的东西,故选A

9句意:“别着急,他说。我每天在这儿走路,我会留心的

考查时态。 A. keep(一般现在时);B. kept(一般过去式);C. was keeping(过去进行时);D. will keep(一般将来时);从情节的发展推断,“keep my eyes open on it” 是老人安慰我他会留心,动作还未发生,所以用一般将来时,故选D

10句意:我向他表示感谢但我没有期望。

考查连词辨析。A. but(但是,表转折); B. so(因此,表因果);C. or(或者,表选择);D. and(和,表顺承);依照常理推断,在路上要找到那么小的钻戒概率很小,况且捡到了昂贵的钻戒的人也不见得会归还,所以我对找到钻戒是不抱希望的;推断空格处是表转折,故选A

11句意:“猜猜是什么他说。这钻戒是你的吗?

考查物主代词。A. you(人称代词); B. your(形容词性物主代词);C. yours(名词性物主代词);D. yourself(反身代词);从上文知道“老人告诉我会留心我丢掉的钻戒”,推测空格处是老人找到钻戒,问我这钻戒是你的吗,空格后没有名词,判断选用名词性物主代词;故选C

12句意:当老人把钻戒递还到给我时,我简直不敢相信我所看到的。

考查宾语从句。A. what I saw(一般过去时,语序正确);B. what did I see(一般过去时,语序错误);C. what I see(一般现在时,语序正确);D. what do I see(一般现在时,语序错误);根据宾语从句主过从必过的原则,主句“I couldn't believe” 是一般过去时,判断从句是一般过去式,所以排除CD;从句要按照陈述句的语序,所以B表达错误,故选A

13句意:当我丈夫因为他的帮助要给他钱时,他拒绝了。

考查介词。A. to(去……,表动作的方向);B. for(为、给……,表原因);C. with(和……在一起,表伴随);D. on(在……上面,表方位);根据上文可知老人把捡到的钻戒还给我,由此推断空格表示因为他的帮助要给他钱,故选B

14句意:那个老人可以轻松地保存那颗钻戒或者把它卖了,因为它值成千上万美元。

考查数词表不确定数目。thousand表示不确定数目时要与of连用,而且thousand后面不能加复数形式s;所以排除ABC,故选D

15句意:幸亏这位老人,他鼓励我比以前花更多的时间帮助他人。

考查比较级。 A. many(很多的修饰可数名词,形容词原级); B. much(很多的修饰不可数名词);C. more(更多的,比较级);D. most(最多的,最高级);根据“than before.” 判断空格填比较级,意为帮助更多的人,故选C

本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、时态、宾语从句、定语从句、并列句、数词表不确定数目、形容词比较级等。解答前要跳空阅读全文,理解大意;再阅读选项,逐个理解选项的词义;然后回归原文,根据语法 、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项,得出答案。本篇的小题都要根据语法规则,联系上下文的句意解答;完篇后,要把答案回归原文,通读全文,检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思。

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回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

1What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us?

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