Question

【题目】请阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

195 countries reached an agreement(协议) on Dec. 12, 2015 after two weeks’ talks in Paris. They talked about climate(气候) change. It is the first time in history that most of the world’s countries, rich or poor, promised to take action to deal with climate problems.

Below is a chart showing where the greenhouse gas(温室气体) comes from.

Where is greenhouse gas from?

The Paris Agreement(巴黎协定) sets up a goal of cutting down the earth temperature to less than 2℃. If the warming gets above 2℃， there will be serious problems on the earth like natural disasters.

The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to do things. For developed countries, they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over 100 billion dollars to help poorer countries to develop clean energy like water and wind power.

However, the Paris Agreement won’t solve earth warming by itself. The future also depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.

【1】What percent of greenhouse gas do buildings produce?

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【2】Where does the most of greenhouse gas come from?

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【3】Why was the meeting in Paris an important one in history?

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【4】Will the Paris Agreement solve the earth warming by itself? And why?

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【5】As a student, what should you do to help to make greenhouse gas less?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】10%./10 percent./Ten percent.

【2】It comes from industry.

【3】Because it was the first time in history that most of the world’s countries promised to take action to deal with climate problems./Because it set up a goal of cutting down the earth temperature to less than 2℃.

【4】No, it won’t. The future also depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.

【5】I can plant more trees.

【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是在2015年12月12号，在巴黎举行的一次会议，这次会议上世界上大多数的国家承诺采取行动应对气候问题。

【1】根据短文中给出的图示可知，这张图展示的是温室气体的来源，题目中问到的是buildings，因此我们在图中找到这一关键词可以知道，由建筑物产生的温室气体站10%。

【2】根据短文中给出的图示可知，这张图展示的是温室气体的来源，题目中问到的是产生温室气体最多的来源是什么。我们在图中注意找百分数最大的那个来源，我们可以看到最大的数字是39%，来源于工业，故答案为It comes from industry。

【3】题目问的是巴黎这次会议为什么很重要，根据文章第一段中It is the first time in history that most of the world’s countries, rich or poor, promised to take action to deal with climate problems.可以看到这次会议的重要性，它是第一次世界上的大多数国家一起承诺采取行动处理气候问题。另外短文中The Paris Agreement(巴黎协定) sets up a goal of cutting down the earth temperature to less than 2℃.这句话也显示出了这次会议的重要性，因为它设定了一个目标，降低地球的温度小于2度。

【4】根据短文的最后一段However, the Paris Agreement won’t solve earth warming by itself. The future also depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.可知，巴黎协定本身并不能解决地球变暖的问题，还需要看看每个国家践行承诺的情况。

【5】这是一个开放性的问题，为了减少温室气体，我们可以做些什么？其实有很多日常生活中的小事是我们可以做的，例如多种树，少开车，骑自行车等，只要是能帮助减少温室气体排放的答案都是正确的。