题目内容

【题目】请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Like most Chinese,Mr.Zhang has a traditional family.1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr.Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 2 the kids.They love one another and live 3 happy life.

Yesterday was Mr.Zhang’s mother’s birthday.The couple wanted to do something to 4 their love for her.After a big dinner,Mr.Zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy6 his mother’s example.He tried to comb his mother’s hair,too.But he was not at all tall?7 to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.

8 we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try our best 9 to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible,and 10 time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.

【答案】

1Both

2after

3a

4show

5feet

6followed

7enough

8As

9our

10spend

【解析】试题分析:这是一篇暖心故事,细腻地描述了张老师一家温馨的画面。张老师夫妇昨晚为母亲过生日并给母亲洗脚,儿子受到感染也为自己的妈妈梳头,可是够不着,就站在椅子上梳,每个人都感受到了家庭的温暖和爱意。短文很好地诠释了尊老爱幼的传统美德。

1句意:他和他的妻子都是中学教师,而他们6岁的儿子是小学生。both A and B AB两者都……,both用于两者,常与and连用,是固定用法。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填Both。

2句意:张老师的母亲和他们一起生活,帮助照看孩子。look after照顾,固定短语。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填after。

3句意:他们彼此相爱,过着幸福的生活。life生活,单数名词,需用不定冠词a修饰;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填a。

4句意:这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。want to do something to想做些什么来……,后接动词不定式。show love献爱心表达爱根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填show。

5句意:他脱下她的鞋子,把脚放进水里。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知张老师是给母亲洗脚,故填feet。

6句意:看到这一点,男孩学习他母亲的榜样。follow sb's example如法炮制/遵循某人的榜样根据句意结构和上下文提示,事情发生在“yesterday”,动词需用过去式,可知填followed。

7句意:他试着梳理他妈妈的头发,但他一点也不高,够不到。enough to do足以(做)…,固定结构,前面多用形容词或副词;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填enough。

8句意:众所周知,尊重老人和照顾年轻人是一个很好的中国传统。As everyone knows/ As we all know众所周知,固定词组。根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填As。

9句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力去照顾我们的家人。care for照顾(某人);family家庭(成员)根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知用形容词性物主代词,故填our。

10句意:即使我们可能在很远的地方工作,也要花时间和他们在一起。spend time with sb与某人一起共度时光,固定短语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填spend。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】

Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ( 奢侈的 ) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?

Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea - as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.

Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy.

Some towns have banned (禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so will the issues for our planet.

1The underlined word “trend” is closest in meaning to ________.

A. problem B. event C. decision D. change

2The biggest cruise can hold about________ passengers.

A. 20,000,000 B. 6,000 C. 300,000 D. 5,000,000

3Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because________________.

A. they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well

B. it takes more energy to move through water than over land

C. they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land

D. their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles

4How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?

A. It’s brought into a town. B. It’s properly recycled.

C. It’s thrown away at sea. D. It's stored in the ships.

5Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?

A. They don’t spend money on meals.

B. They fill up the restaurants and make noise.

C. They complain when the city is too crowded.

D. They are sometimes rude to other tourists.

6The purpose of the passage is to________.

A. introduce a new way of travelling B. encourage people to try cruise ships

C. advise governments to ban cruise ships D. explain some problems cruise ships cause

【题目】请阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

195 countries reached an agreement(协议) on Dec. 12, 2015 after two weeks’ talks in Paris. They talked about climate(气候) change. It is the first time in history that most of the world’s countries, rich or poor, promised to take action to deal with climate problems.

Below is a chart showing where the greenhouse gas(温室气体) comes from.

Where is greenhouse gas from?

The Paris Agreement(巴黎协定) sets up a goal of cutting down the earth temperature to less than 2. If the warming gets above 2, there will be serious problems on the earth like natural disasters.

The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to do things. For developed countries, they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over 100 billion dollars to help poorer countries to develop clean energy like water and wind power.

However, the Paris Agreement won’t solve earth warming by itself. The future also depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.

1What percent of greenhouse gas do buildings produce?

________________________________________________________________________

2Where does the most of greenhouse gas come from?

________________________________________________________________________

3Why was the meeting in Paris an important one in history?

________________________________________________________________________

4Will the Paris Agreement solve the earth warming by itself? And why?

________________________________________________________________________

5As a student, what should you do to help to make greenhouse gas less?

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】In the days before electricity, people don’t worry much about sleep. They usually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at sunrise. After all, there wasn’t much to do in those days after the sun went down. But then came the electric light bulb (电灯泡). And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and longer hours at work. How much can we sleep? How much should we sleep?

Like it or not, many of us are sleeping less on average (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the average American got only 6.9 hours. The news is even worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.

Are we sleeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest, eight hours of work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist who studies sleep, believes people’s sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as few as three. How much do you really need? “To find out,” he says, “simply sleep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. That’s your sleep need.”

Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are developing chemicals (化学药品) that are safer and more powerful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因) found in some fruit flies that lets them get by on one-third the usual amount of sleep. Another group is even working on an electric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.

The meanings of this research are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where we work longer and longer hours with less and less sleep. On the other hand, if we needed less sleep, we would have more free time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.

1How many hours did most Americans sleep a night in 1975?

A. 5. B. 6.9. C. 7.5. D. 9.

2What can we learn from the passage?

A. People have got enough sleep. B. People will work longer hours.

C. Sleep time will be a big problem. D. Staying awake for long is possible.

3What is probably the best title of the passage?

A. To sleep or Not to sleep? B. How can We Sleep Longer?

C. To Work or Not to Work? D. How Much We can Sleep?

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网