Question

【题目】 Once upon a time, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big_________near the vegetables.

The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree_______drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables_______and he decided to teach them a lesson.

On a summer day, the_______was shining in the sky. The big tree decided not to share its shade(树荫)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not_______water to drink, and they soon became very dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad,_______almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.

It_______the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so busy that he couldn’t_______the old garden. Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. They would die soon. In the end, the big tree_______what he had done. If the big tree realized that it was better to communicate well with the vegetables at first, they might both grow very well. However, he chose a________way to teach the vegetables a lesson.

【1】A.treeB.flowerC.riverD.mountain

【2】A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

【3】A.happilyB.angrilyC.amazinglyD.kindly

【4】A.starB.moonC.earthD.sun

【5】A.manyB.littleC.enoughD.few

【6】A.soB.howeverC.althoughD.because

【7】A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost

【8】A.look upB.look afterC.look throughD.look over

【9】A.regrettedB.thankedC.understoodD.agreed

【10】A.cleverB.rightC.wrongD.proper

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【6】D

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了一个菜园里一棵大树之间的明争暗斗，最终树明白了两者相互依存的道理。暗示了人与人和谐相处的重要性。

【1】句意：蔬菜旁边有棵大树。

tree树；flower花；river河；mountain山。根据下文“The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree___2___drink enough water.”可知，这里是说在蔬菜旁边有一条大树。根据同意，故选A。

【2】句意：蔬菜喝了很多水，所以树不能喝足够的水。

couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据上文“The vegetables drank a lot of water,”可知下文是说树就不能喝足够的水了。故选A。

【3】句意：大树生气地看着蔬菜，他决定给他们上一课。

happily高兴地；angrily生气地； amazingly惊讶地；kindly善良地。根据下文“and he decided to teach them a lesson.”可知，这里是说生气地看着蔬菜。根据题意，故选B。

【4】句意：夏天的一天，太阳在天空中闪耀。

star星星；moon月亮；earth地球；sun太阳；根据下文“was shining in the sky.”可知这里是说太阳照耀在天空中。根据题意，故选D。

【5】句意：水不够喝，很快就变得又干又丑。

many许多；little小的；enough足够的；few很少。根据下文“they soon became very dry and ugly.”可知，这里是说水不够喝。根据题意，故选C。

【6】句意：他很伤心，因为几乎所有的蔬菜都是干的。

so因此； however然而；although尽管； because因为。根据下文“almost all the vegetables were dry.”可知这里是因果关系。根据题意，故选D。

【7】句意：园丁花了很多时间建新花园。

took花费；It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费时间做某事；spent花费；spend..on…；spend+时间+doing sth.；paid支付；短语pay for…支付； cost花费，物做主语。这里是固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据题意，故选A。

【8】句意：他太忙了，不能照看那座旧花园。

look up查阅； look after照顾；look through浏览； look over检查。根据上文“He was so busy”可知这里是不能照顾那个旧花园。so+形容词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……。根据题意，故选B。

【9】句意：最后，大树后悔了他所做的一切。

regretted后悔；thanked谢谢； understood理解；agreed同意。根据下文“If the big tree realized that it was better to communicate well with the vegetables at first, they might both grow very well.”可知，这里是说那棵大树后悔他做的。根据题意，故选A。

【10】句意：然而，他选择了一个错误的方法来教训这些蔬菜。

clever聪明的；right正确的；wrong错误的；proper合适的。根据上文“If the big tree realized that it was better to communicate well with the vegetables at first, they might both grow very well.”可知，下文是说一个错误的方式。根据题意，故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个菜园里一棵大树之间的明争暗斗，最终树明白了两者相互依存的道理。暗示了人与人和谐相处的重要性。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查名词辨析。句意：夏天的一天，太阳在天空中闪耀。star星星；moon月亮；earth地球；sun太阳；根据下文“was shining in the sky.”可知这里是说太阳照耀在天空中。根据题意，故选D。