Question

【题目】阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）

【1】国庆节期间，学校举行了许多活动庆祝祖国第七十个生日。(celebrate)

During National Day, our school held many activities to _________ our mothertland.

【2】我想知道在过去的四十年里中国为什么会发生巨大变化。(take)

I want to know ______________ in China in the past forty years.

【3】她做作业如此认真，以至于她考试中犯的错误就比你少。(that)

She did schoolwork _______________ in the test than you did.

【4】必须告诫孩子们要避免在学习日晚上熬夜玩电脑游戏。(avoid)

The children _______________ computer games on school nights.

【5】那位被从事故中救起的男孩期盼着尽快找到那个好心人。(look)

The boy __________________ the kind-hearted person.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】celebrate the 70th birthday of

【2】why China has changed so much

【3】so carefully that she made fewer mistakes

【4】must be warned to avoid staying up late playing

【5】who was rescued from the accident looked forward to finding

【解析】

【1】根据汉语提示及所给英语部分可知此处用动词不定式表目的，celebrate庆祝，the 70th birthday七十岁生日，结合汉语提示，故填celebrate the 70th birthday of。

【2】根据是宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，所以从句根据需要选择时态； in the past forty years 在过去四十年里，这是现在完成时的时间标志词，所以从句用现在完成时，why为什么，change改变，结合汉语提示，故填why China has changed so much。

【3】so…that…如此……以至于……；carefully认真地，副词，用来修饰动词；make fewer mistakes犯较少的错误，根据主句用一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时，结合汉语提示，故填so carefully that she made fewer mistakes。

【4】主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；must必须，情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为must be done, warn警告，提醒，stay up late熬夜，stay up late doing sth熬夜做某事，play computer games玩电脑游戏，avoid doing sth避免做某事，结合汉语提示，故填must be warned to avoid staying up late playing.

【5】根据汉语提示可知主语是“男孩the boy”，“被从事故中救起的who was rescued from the accident”作男孩的定语，谓语动词为“盼望look forward to”宾语为“找到那个好心人find the kind-hearted person”。根据句意可知用一般过去时，look forward to doing sth盼望着做某事，故填who was rescued from the accident looked forward to finding。