题目内容

【题目】根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。

【1】很多学生请我就如何提高英语水平给出建议。

Many students ______ ______ advice about how to improve their English.

【2】中国以长城而闻名。

China is ______ ______ the Great Wall.

【3】他们围在游泳池周围，给他加油。

They gathered round the swimming pool and ______ him ______.

【4】请把这些椅子拿走。

Please ______ these chairs ______.

【5】我们大家都需要保护动物，使它们在宁静中生存。

We all need to help animals live ______ ______.

【答案】

【1】 ask for

【2】 famous for

【3】 cheered on

【4】 take away

【5】 in peace

【解析】

【1】根据汉语句意“很多学生请我就如何提高英语水平给出建议。”可知本题考查固定短语ask for，意为“请求、要求”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名，后面的动词用动词原形，故答案为（1）ask（2）for。

【2】根据汉语句意“中国以长城而闻名。”可知，句子表达的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，表示“因…而闻名”用be famous for，主语是China，be动词用is，已经给出，故答案为（1）famous（2）for。

【3】根据汉语句意“他们围在游泳池周围，给他加油。”可知，本句考查动词短语cheer sb on，意为“为某人打气、加油”，句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，gathered用了过去式形式，cheer也要用过去式形式，故答案为（1）cheered（2）on。

【4】根据汉语句意“请把这些椅子拿走。”可知，本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形；take sth away固定词组，意为“把某物拿走”，故答案为（1）take（2）away。

【5】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“在宁静中”的表达。短语“在宁静中”的英文表达是in peace，在句中做状语，故答案为（1）in（2）peace。

做根据汉语意思完成句子，首先要通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思；然后再阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题；最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如：第2小题，由题干可知英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“因…而闻名”，英文表达是be famous for，主语是China，be动词用is，故答案为（1）famous（2）for。第4小题，根据题干可知，本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形；take sth away固定词组，意为“把某物拿走”，故答案为（1）take（2）away。

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