题目内容
【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
【1】There are many_________(value) books in our school library.
【2】Everyone in China is supposed_________(be) polite.
【3】You can learn English by_________(listen) to English songs
【4】I think the TV_________(invent) after the car.
【5】It is very convenient_________(buy)things online nowadays.
【答案】
【1】valuable
【2】to be
【3】listening
【4】was invented
【5】to buy
【解析】
【1】句意:我们学校图书馆有许多珍贵的书。
空格在名词前,判断填形容词;value意为“价值”,名词,其相应形容词的形式为valuable意为“珍贵的”,形容词;故答案为valuable
【2】句意:中国人都应该有礼貌。
be supposed to do 意为“应该做某事”,由此判断空格填动词不定式;故答案为to be。
【3】句意:你可以通过听英语歌曲来学习英语。
空格在介词后面,判断填动名词;listen意为“听”,动词,其相应动名词的形式为listening,故答案为listening。
【4】句意:我认为电视是在汽车之后发明的。
空格是句子的谓语,句子陈述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语TV是动词的承受者(被发明),判断动词用被动语态;所以,空格填一般过去式的被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态的构成为“was/were+过去分词”,主语TV是单数第三人称,be的过去式用was,invent的过去分词是规则变化,词尾+ed;故答案为was invented。
【5】句意:现在在网上买东西很方便。
本句是固定句型It’s +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……”;由此判断空格填动词不定式,buy意为“买”,动词,不定式形式为to buy;故答案为to buy。
用所给词的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义、标注词性,;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;最后,根据词性、固定搭配、语法,上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题4填谓语动词,要根据主语TV是动词的承受者(被发明),判断动词用被动语态,句子是一般过去时,所以空格用一般过去时被动语态。题5根据固定句型 “It’s +adj + to do sth”判断空格填动词不定式。
【题目】 Some etiquette(礼仪)in modern life
Do you often use a cell phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.
For mobile phone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public. Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or a party.It's a good time to communicate with your family and friends.
◆Don't make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You're not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. It's our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.
◆ You can't take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases(传播疾病)and get the train dirty.
Items | Dos | Don'ts |
Cell phone users | Keep your【1】down in public. | Don't send message or play games at a dinner or a party. Don't make or answer【2】while driving. |
【3】 | Wait in line.Keep the train【4】. | Don't eat,drink,smoke and【5】on the train. |