题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求回答问题。(不超过8个字)

Recently, hazy()weather has become a serious problem in many parts China. Heavy haze has spread quickly all over China. It has influenced people's lives in the whole country from the north to the south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Jiangsu and Guangdong. People even can't see each other when they stand about 50 meters from each other. It can cause lots of traffic accidents. So the highways are closed and the flights are put off on hazy days.

Cities like Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered with the grey sky for the past several weeks. Many walkers in the street had to wear masks(口罩). In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 flights were cut out on Saturday because of the hazy weather, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop having classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. Earlier this week, the Ministry of Environmental Protection said that there were several reasons for the heavy haze. Especially Bad weather conditions made it difficult for polluting things to disappear.

In order to clean up the air , the Chinese government now plans to cut coal use and increase cleaner production.

“We must face the problem,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “It will take a long time to control and improve the weather condition.”

1Why are the highways closed on hazy days?

_______________________________________

2How many flights were cut out because of the hazy weather in Nanjing?

_______________________________________

3When did the schools in Nanjing stop having classes?

_______________________________________

4What’s the main reason for the heavy haze?

_______________________________________

5How will the Chinese government clean up the air?

_______________________________________

【答案】

1Because it can cause lots of traffic accidents.

2More than 60 fights.

3On Thursday and Friday.

4Bad weather conditions.

5By cutting coal use and increasing cleaner production.

【解析】

本文介绍了雾霾天气造成的影响,以及中国政府采取的净化空气的措施。

1根据People even can't see each other when they stand about 50 meters from each other. It can cause lots of traffic accidents. So the highways are closed and the flights are put off on hazy days.

可知因为雾霾天气可能会导致交通事故,因此在雾霾天气关闭高速公路,故为Because it can cause lots of traffic accidents.

2根据In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 flights were cut out on Saturday because of the hazy weather, 可知在南京,因为雾霾天气,有60多次航班被停止,故为More than 60 fights.

3根据which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop having classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.可知雾霾天气导致南京在星期四和星期五,学校停止上课,故为On Thursday and Friday.

4根据Especially Bad weather conditions made it difficult for polluting things to disappear.

可知恶劣的天气条件使污染物质很难消失,形式雾霾天气,故为Bad weather conditions.

5根据In order to clean up the air , the Chinese government now plans to cut coal use and increase cleaner production.可知中国政府通过减少煤炭使用,增加清洁生产来净化空气。故为By cutting coal use and increasing cleaner production.

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My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn festival. I always visit my grandfather and grandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation(举行庆祝活动). At night, we always have a barbecue, and watch the moon together. I enjoy it a lot.

Zhenia from Ukraine says:

My favorite day is New Year’s Day. We celebrate the new year on the 31st of December. Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off. We cook delicious food for the party. People also celebrate Old New Year in our country. It is on the 14th of January.

Yagna from India says:

My favorite day is Deepavali(屠妖节), which is also called Festival of Lights. People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king. To celebrate it, we also eat sweets and delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to our friends and relatives.

Pat from Thailand says:

My name is Pat. My favorite holiday is Songkran. It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April. On the holiday people pour water on each other. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.

1What is Sandy’s favorite holiday?

A. The Mid-Autumn festival. B. New Year's Day.

C. Deepavali. D. Songkran.

2The underlined word “jubilation” is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. hope B. celebration C. present D. exercise

3What does the underlined word “Songkran” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 音乐会 B. 新年 C. 中秋节 D. 泼水节

4In order to celebrate Deepavali, we can ________.

A. eat sweets and delicious food B. wear new clothes

C. give presents to others D. all of the above

5Where does Zhenia come from according to the passage?

A. Taiwan. B. India. C. Ukraine. D. Thailand.

【题目】The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed the earth in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.

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A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

Air Pollution

In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.

Soil Pollution

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Hope For The Future

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根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卡相应空格内。

1________ have made the earth change a lot.

A. Plants B. Animals C. Human beings D. Water

2There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage.

A. two B. three C. four D. five

3________is a big problem now.

A. Pollution B. Population C. Education D. Medical treatment

4The underlined word “chemicals” in the passage means“________”in Chinese.

A. 农用工具 B. 建筑材料 C. 化学药物 D. 营养物质

5Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.

B. Air pollution can make people sick.

C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.

D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.

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