题目内容

【题目】A. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。

train, come up with, grow, learn, put off

train, come up with, grow, learn, put off

1He thought and thought, and at last he ________________ a good idea.

2The little boy ________________ to live by selling newspapers since he was five years old.

3The man ________________ the dog in the garden now. He has done it for three hours.

4The meeting ________________ till next Monday because of the weather.

5The rice ________________ well in South China.

【答案】

1came up with 

2has learned

3is training

4will be put off

5grows

【解析】

1句意:他想了又想,终于想出了一个好主意。come up with想出提出;and连接两个并列句,前后时态需一致;后句缺谓语根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填came up with。

2句意:这个小男孩从五岁起就学会了卖报纸。since he was five years old. 从五岁起,是一段时间,用于现在完成时;主语the boy是单数第三人称,需用“has + done”结构;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填has learned。

3句意:那人正在花园里训练狗。他已经做了三个小时了。根据He has done it for three hours.可知他一直在做,需用现在进行时“be + doing”结构。主语The man是单数第三人称,系词需用is,结合语境和英文提示,可知填is training。

4句意:由于天气原因,会议将推迟到下星期一。put off推迟/延期;主语The meeting是动词put off的受动者,需用被动语态;根据till next Monday直到下周一,可知是一般将来时,故填will be put off。

5句意:水稻在中国南方地区生长良好。本句叙述客观事实,需用一般现在时;主语The rice是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填grows。

本题是选词填空,要求根据句意语境和所给单词(短语)提示用其正确形式填空主要考查动词的各种时态和语态。这类题目有一定难度,重点是掌握句意结构,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is“You can't.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.

Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.

Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.

We shouldn't spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited (有限的).

There is an old saying, “If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.

1】【1If you are making a mistake, that means________.

A. you're careful B. you're kind

C. you're growing D. you know nothing

2】【2If you never try new things, you can't________.

A. improve B. create C. spend D. A and B

3】【3After Edison failed 10,000 times, he________.

A. gave up

B. invented the light bulb

C. invented the computer

D. invented 10,000 new things

4】【4When you make a mistake, you are closer to________.

A. time B. money C. success D. everything

5】【5What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Never make mistakes.

B. You can make mistakes without thinking.

C. Sometimes it's good to make mistakes.

D. Making mistakes is terrible.

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When the earthquake _______, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to _______ it with ropes but nothing worked.

"Well," they all agreed, "There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the ______. At this time a boy of 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the rock."

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