题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Our headmaster is talking with the _________(interview)in his office.

2What a mess!Your room requires ________(clean).

3He _____(use)to cry about little things,but now he seldom cries.

4Mr Zhang went to _________(African)on business last week.

5Could you please tell me _______(exact)what the teacher said?

【答案】

1interviewer

2cleaning

3used

4Africa

5exactly

【解析】

1句意:我们的校长正在他的办公室里和面试者谈话。interview采访,面试,是一个动词。句中talk with后应跟人,表示“和某人谈话”,故这里应填名词interviewer。

2句意:多乱啊!你的房间需要打扫一下。clean打扫,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是require,常用于句型require doing sth.需要做某事,故这里填动名词cleaning。

3句意:他过去常常为了一些小事哭,但他现在很少哭了。根据句意but now he seldom cries可知,他经常哭是过去的事,考查了句型used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故这里填used。

4句意:上周张先生去了非洲出差。African非洲的;非洲人。根据句意可知,went to后应跟地名,故这里填Africa,注意第一个字母大写。

5句意:请你准确地告诉我老师说了什么好吗?exact准确的,精确的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个空修饰的是动词tell,应用副词形式,故填exactly。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体情景中的使用。做题时,应根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用,变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词等。例如第2小题,考查了句型require doing sth.需要做某事,故这里填动名词cleaning。1小题、第4小题和第5小题都考查了单词词性的变化,如第5小题,所给单词exact准确的,精确的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个空修饰的是动词tell,应用副词形式,故填exactly。

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【题目】There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own _______of food. But in China the dishes are _______on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be ________ food prepared for you. Chinese are very _____of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).

And sometimes the Chinese host uses their _____ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how ________it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "Thanks" and leave the food there. Don't _______ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody ______, the shrine(神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing _______ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.

Don't hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too ______ in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.

1A. table B. plate C. favorite D. meal

2A. made B. cooked C. eaten D. placed

3A. a bit of B. a bit C. a lot of D. a little

4A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. certain

5A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks

6A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible D. comfortable

7A. fall B. throw C. jump D. stick

8A. comes B. goes C. dies D. lives

9A. against B. towards C. over D. above

10A. often B. early C. slowly D. fast

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