题目内容
【题目】Ⅱ.根据括号内所给词语提示写句子(注意使用一般现在时的被动语态)。
【1】(many trees, plant, on the hill, every year)
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【2】(English, speak, in every country, in the world)
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【3】(the room, not clean, every day)
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【4】(football, play, every afternoon)
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【5】(the students, often tell, to take care of, the desks)
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【答案】
【1】 Many trees are planted on the hill every year.
【2】 English is spoken in every country in the world.
【3】 The room isn't cleaned every day.
【4】 Football is played every afternoon.
【5】 The students are often told to take care of the desks.
【解析】
【1】一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词构成。本题的主语是many trees,因此谓语用are+动词的过去分词,every year为时间状语,放在最后;前面放介词短语on the hill。所以本题的答案为:Many trees are planted on the hill every year.
【2】一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词构成。本题的主语是English,因此谓语用is+动词的过去分词,in the world为介词短语,放在最后;前面放介词短语in every country。所以本题的答案为:English is spoken in every country in the world.
【3】一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词构成。本题的主语是The room,因此谓语用is+动词的过去分词,not为否定词,因此放在is的后面;every day为表示时间的短语,放在最后。所以本题的答案为:The room isn't cleaned every day.
【4】一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词构成。本题的主语是football,因此谓语用is+动词的过去分词,every afternoon为表示时间的短语,放在最后;所以本题的答案为:Football is played every afternoon.
【5】一般现在时的被动语态的结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词构成。本题的主语是the students,因此谓语用are+动词的过去分词,to take care of为动词短语,放在the desks前面。所以本题的答案为:The students are often told to take care of the desks.
连词成句的技巧:
第一步:看清标点符号
首先应该看清楚,这句子是问句还是陈述句?判断句子是问句还是陈述句,要看它所给的符号,是问号还是句号,在题目中一定会加以提示的,例如:
1. Did, where, come, uncle, from, your (?) (问句)
2. Was, cloudy, in, yesterday, it, Dongguan (.) (陈述句)
第二步:如果是陈述句
如果要求连陈述句,我们可以采用以下方法:
(1)陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。所以,首先找到人称代词(you, he, she, it, we, they)或者指示代词(this, that, these, those)等,或者名词,把这些词放在句首
(2)第二部分要找到动词,这些动词一般是:Be(am, is, are),或实意动词后
(3)时间地点居最后,地点在前,时间在后
例如2:have a chocolate of bar I (.)
第一步是找到主语。
第二步就是找谓语动词(谓语动词有be动词和实意动词等)。题目中的动词就是第一个单词have(有/拥有)。
答案:I have a bar of chocolate.
第三步:如果是疑问句
如果是问句,我们可以采用以下方法:
如果是问号,则是疑问语句。就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由be动词或情态动词引导的疑问句。
①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑问词,那么它就是特殊疑问句,就要把疑问词where 、 what、 how 等放在一句话的最前面,它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am、 is、 are。 例如:it is what (?) 答案:What is it?
②如果题目中有can、 may、shall、would等情态动词,那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。那么我们就要把情态动词放在句子的最前面,后面紧接的就是这句话的主语(主语往往是人或者物)。
第四步:检查纠错
1. 注意句子是否完整
排练好后,仔细多读几遍,看看句子是否通顺。
2. 注意字母的大小写
句子开头首字母要大写,应该是不断提及的话题。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。
【题目】Spend Your Winter Holidays Wisely!
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【1】The teachers in French lessons come from ____.
A. Tenity School B. Boston Latin School
C. Collegiate School D. Stuyvesant School
【2】If you and your friend Dave decide to go together to take the American football class, how much will you and your friend pay for each class it all?
A. ﹩60 B. ﹩ 20 C. ﹩ 45 D. ﹩30
【3】The physics lesson can ____.
A. help students do their homework
B. make students’ skills better
C. show students some rules of the physics class
D. teach students to speak bravely in class