题目内容

【题目】二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

1Have you been to Wuxi ___________(late)?

2I value my ________________(friend) with my classmates.

3The ___________(bank) is a kind man. He gives away much money to the poor.

4Are you in _______________(agree) about the price?

5Mr. Green is often ____________(call) to school by his son's teacher.

【答案】

1lately

2friendship

3banker

4agreement

5called

【解析】

1句意:最近你去过无锡吗?late迟到的,晚的,可以做形容词或副词。根据句意可知,这里表示“最近一段时间”,应填副词lately。

2句意:我珍惜我和同学们的友谊。friend朋友,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“和学生们之间的友谊”,故应填名词friendship。

3句意:这个银行家是一个好心人,他给穷人捐了很多钱。bank银行,是一个名词。根据句意is a kind man可知,这里应填指人的名词banker银行家。

4句意:你同意这个价格吗?agree同意,是一个动词。空前in是介词,这里应用名词形式agreement。in agreement about是一个固定短语。

5句意:Green先生经常被儿子的老师叫到学校去。call呼叫,喊,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的by可知,这里应用被动语态,这里应填过去分词形式called。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据单词在句中的作用和句中使用的句型,变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点有名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。另外这种题目还常考查词性的转换。例如第3小题,所给名词bank是名词,意思是银行。根据句意…is a kind man可知,这里应填指人的名词banker银行家。再如第5小题,根据句意和句中的by可知,这里应用被动语态,这里应填动词的过去分词形式called。

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【题目】There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own _______of food. But in China the dishes are _______on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be ________ food prepared for you. Chinese are very _____of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).

And sometimes the Chinese host uses their _____ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how ________it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "Thanks" and leave the food there. Don't _______ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody ______, the shrine(神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing _______ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.

Don't hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too ______ in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.

1A. table B. plate C. favorite D. meal

2A. made B. cooked C. eaten D. placed

3A. a bit of B. a bit C. a lot of D. a little

4A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. certain

5A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks

6A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible D. comfortable

7A. fall B. throw C. jump D. stick

8A. comes B. goes C. dies D. lives

9A. against B. towards C. over D. above

10A. often B. early C. slowly D. fast

【题目】阅读下面短文,完成 8184题。

No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道)into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度)of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.

Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in this country.

Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.

1任务一请根据短文内容,猜测①处划线单词determine的中文意思。将其字母代号填写在答题卡上。

A. 考察 B. 选择 C. 测定

2任务二 请根据短文内容,把相关信息匹配。将II栏的字母代号填写在答题卡上。

I II

1.the first record of a kite A.in 1903

2.kite festivals B.more than 2,000 years ago

3.the box kite C.in the 1890s

4.the first airplane flight D. each year in Japan

_______

_______

_______

_______

3任务三 请将②处them指代内容写在横线上。_________________________

4任务四 请从文中找出第三段的主题句。_____________________________

5任务五 Please list two reasons about kites are flown in Japan。

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