题目内容

【题目】八、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。[有的词请 注意词形的变化!]

Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well. A1 they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet f2 of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or a3 left.

One day, a little boy was walking on the p4. When he passed a cave(山洞), he noticed a small red f5 in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy d6

it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the m7. He thought the flower might grow w8 on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and f9 to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was c10 with red flowers.

When all the flowers come out, the moon looks r11 , like a warning light. If we don’t look a12 our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.

【答案】

1Although

2full

3animals

4planet

5flower

6dug

7moon

8well/wonderfully

9flew

10covered

11red

12after

【解析】

短文通过一个小男孩拯救一朵小红花的故事,告诉我们保护环境,热爱地球的重要性。

1句意:虽然他们有着超乎想象的优秀发明和宇宙飞船。上句提到他们有着优秀的发明,下句又说他们使地球充满了垃圾和污染。根据首字母提示可知,此处是although引导的让步状语从句,故答案为Although。

2句意:他们使地球充满了垃圾和污染。full of充满,结合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为full。

3句意:结果没有留下任何植物或动物。根据首字母提示可知,答案为animals,与planets相一致,animal也要用名词复数形式表一类。

4句意:一天,一个小男孩正走在地球上。根据短文开头的句子“Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well.”结合首字母提示可知,此处是指我们所生活的地球,答案为planet。

5句意:当他经过一个山洞时,发现里面有一朵小红花。根据后面的句子“The flower was sick and almost dying.”可知,答案为flower。

6句意:小男孩小心翼翼地从土壤中把它挖出来,带着它的根和一些泥土。此句缺少谓语动词,根据后面的句子可知小男孩把那朵小红花从土壤中挖了出来,把它带到了月球上面,因为讲述的是过去的故事,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为dug。

7句意:他仰望天空,发现了月亮。根据后面的句子“He thought the flower might grow w 8 on the moon.”可知,小男孩看到了天空中的月亮,故答案为moon。

8句意:他认为这朵花可以在月球上长得很好。副词修饰动词grow,小男孩为了拯救一朵小红花,才打算飞向月球,因为他认为花儿在那里能够很好地生长,故答案为well/wonderfully。

9句意:于是他爬进一艘宇宙飞船,带着这朵花飞向月球。fly to the moon飞向月球,and 前面的句子“So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower”的时态为一般过去时,并列连词and前后连接的两个句子的时态要一致,故答案为flew。

10句意:花儿很快传遍了月球,月球上布满了红色的花。be covered with被……所覆盖,结合句意可知,答案为covered。

11句意:当所有的花开出来时,月亮看起来像红色,像一盏警示灯。look为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,前面提到了红花,根据首字母提示可知,答案为red。

12句意:如果我们不小心谨慎地照顾我们的地球,花儿只能在月球上生长的这一天将会到来。look after照看,照顾,短文最后警告地球上的人们一定要照顾好我们赖以生存的星球,故答案为after。

本题考查单词拼写,是把单词放到语篇中去检测,考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意,还要具体把握每个单句的意思,根据首字母提示去确定所要填入的单词以及判断是否需要发生变化。这篇文章讲述的是一个童话故事,绝大多数的句子运用的都是一般过去时态,因此第6小题和第9小题考查的就是动词的过去式,第10小题考查固定词组be covered with。需要同学们做这类题时一定要谨慎,避免不必要的失分。

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【题目】(题文)There are hundreds of funny and strange expressions in the English language. A lot of them include country names or nationalities. Take these examples:

The Dutch(丹麦人)are the target of most English expressions about nationalities. Why are there so many jokes about the Dutch in English? And what do these expressions mean? In the 17th and early 18th centuries, there were three wars between the British and the Dutch, and Dutch became a bad word. So double Dutch means something that has no meaning or is impossible to understand. A Dutch uncle is someone who gives much stronger advice than they need to. There are later expressions, which are funnier and kinder, like to go Dutch, which is nowadays a popular expression. It means to pay for your part of a bill. This often happens when a group of friends have a meal together, and each person pays for the food they ate. I’m a Dutchman is another commonly used expression. This means not being able to believe something.

An expression with a similar meaning to double Dutch is it’s all Greek to me, which means I don’t understand. The expression was made famous in Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar although the expression is actually hundreds of years older.

If you take French leave, you are not present or leave somewhere without permission. For example, you could take French leave from a classroom or the place where you work. This expression is from the 18th century when French people left parties without saying goodbye to the host or hostess.

There are Chinese whispers, which mean confused(令人困惑的)messages. This describes the fact that a message can often change as it is passed from person to person. This expression comes from the First World War when foreigners were often confused by Chinese language.

Many people find English expressions confusing, but now that you know about some of them, you can easily have fun finding out many more funny English expressions.

1】(小题1Are there many jokes about the Dutch in English?

2】(小题2When did Dutch become a bad word?

3】(小题3What does “French leave” mean?

4】(小题4Which three expressions mentioned above have similar meanings?

5】(小题5What do the funny and strange expressions in the passage have in common?

【题目】As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民)in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.

One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.

Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传)Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular.”Woo said.

From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.

1What did Ms Woo do in 2014?

A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.

B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.

C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.

D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.

2Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting .

A. when she was fourteen

B. after she got to America

C. when she was in college

D. after she finished college

3In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.

A. very popular in America B. very popular in China

C. for people who know about it D. in danger of disappearing

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