Question

【题目】阅读与回答问题

A natural resource is anything people can use which comes from nature. People cannot make natural resources, but get them from the earth. Examples of natural resources are air, water, copper, wood, oil, wind energy, hydro-electric energy, iron and coal. Refined(精炼的) oil is not a natural resource because people make it.

We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources.

A renewable resource can grow again and come back again after we use it. For example, soil, sunlight, water and wood are renewable resources.

A non-renewable resource is a resource that cannot grow or come back, or a resource that will take a very long time to come back. For example, coal is a non-renewable resource. When we use more coal, there will be less coal afterward. One day, there will be no coal to make goods. The non-renewable resource can be used up directly, or we can find a renewable resource to replace it. It is important to save non-renewable resources, because if we use them too quickly, there will not be enough in the future.

Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out. But a perpetual(长久的；无尽的) resource won’t. Some examples of perpetual resources include solar energy, tidal(潮汐的) energy and wind energy. Other examples are salt, stone and diamonds.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

【1】Where can we get natural resources like air, water and oil?

【2】What isn’t included in natural resources according to Paragraph 1?

【3】How many groups can natural resources be divided into?

【4】Why do we say most natural resources are limited?

【5】What do you think is the best title for the passage？

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】From nature./From the earth.

【2】Refined oil.

【3】Two.

【4】Because they will run out.

【5】Natural resources./Two types/kinds of natural resources./Natural resources of two types/kinds.

【解析】

短文讲了自然资源的分类，详细的介绍了什么是可再生资源和不可再生资源，同时告诉我们要合理利用自然资源。

【1】细节理解题。根据句子 People cannot make natural resources, but get them from the earth.人们不能制造自然资源，而是将它们从地球上获取。可知来自地球。故答案为：From the earth.

【2】细节理解题。根据第一段句子Refined（精炼的）oil is not a natural resource because people make it. 可知精炼石油不是一种自然资源因为人们制造了它。故答案为：Refined oil.

【3】细节理解题。根据句子We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups：renewable resources and non﹣renewable resources. 我们常说，我们可以把自然资源分为两类：可再生资源和不可再生资源。可知分为可再生资源和不可再生资源。故答案为：Two.

【4】细节推理题。根据句子A non﹣renewable resource is a resource that cannot grow or come back, or a resource that will take a very long time to come back. For example, coal is a non﹣renewable resource. When we use more coal, there will be less coal afterward. One day, there will be no coal to make goods. 一种不可再生资源是一种无法生长或再生的资源，或是一种需要很长时间才能恢复的资源。例如，煤炭是一种不可再生资源。当我们使用更多的煤后，煤就会减少。总有一天，没有煤可以生产。可知因为它们会用完。故答案为：Because they will run out.

【5】主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups：renewable resources and non﹣renewable resources. 我们常说，我们可以把自然资源分为两类：可再生资源和不可再生资源。可知文章主要说的是两种自然资源。故答案为Two kinds of natural resources.

回答问题的任务型阅读

该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。

一、阅读全文，了解大意

在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。

二、寻找细节，逐题攻克

对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。

本题的第1小题：细节理解题。根据句子 People cannot make natural resources, but get them from the earth.人们不能制造自然资源，而是将它们从地球上获取。可知来自地球。故答案为：From the earth.

本题的第3小题：细节理解题。根据句子We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups：renewable resources and non﹣renewable resources. 我们常说，我们可以把自然资源分为两类：可再生资源和不可再生资源。可知分为可再生资源和不可再生资源。故答案为：Two.

此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：

1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。

2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。

3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。