题目内容

【题目】 我国的垃圾分类(waste sorting)正处于起步阶段, 垃圾分类势在必行。下面是关于垃圾分类的相关信息, 请将其补充完整, 每空一词。

When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins1 the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer this2. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. 3you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried(埋)together

“Wet” waste is known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat.”

Paper, metal, glass and4 things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to5the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish.

【答案】

1in/on

2question

3If

4other

5improve/protect

【解析】

本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害,以及如何分类垃圾才利于环保。

1句意:你注意过街上不同颜色的垃圾桶吗?

分析句子可知,此处表示在街上,可用in/on the street表示,此处需填方位介词。故填in/on

2句意:你们有些人可能回答不了这个问题。

根据前文“Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins in/on the street可知,前文提出问题,此处表示问题,可用question表示,用于句中作宾语。故填question

3句意:如果你不把垃圾分类,所有的垃圾都会被填埋在一起。

根据后文“all of it will go to a landfill and be buried together”可知,此处表示如果的含义,可用if表示,用来引导条件状语从句,用于句首大写首字母。故填If

4句意:纸、金属、玻璃和其他可以重复利用的东西都是可回收的废物。

分析句子可知,此处表示其他的含义,用于句中做定语修饰其后的名词things。故填other

5句意:既然你知道了这一点,也许你可以尽自己的一份力量来改善/保护环境,并鼓励别人来整理垃圾。

分析句子可知,此处表示改善/保护含义,可用improve/protect表示,此处用于不定式结构中作目的状语。故填improve/protect

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【题目】 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way people shop at markets.

People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.

However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.

Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel( ) and cut them. But shopkeepers in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.

Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.

1In southern China, at a time people usually buy .

A.a small amount of foodB.a large amount of food

C.enough food for a weekD.a lot of meat and vegetables

2What may shopkeepers do if you buy fruits in the south?

A.They’ll well laugh at you.

B.They’ll only sell them in boxes and baskets.

C.They’ll peel and cut them for you.

D.They’ll only sell a single apple or pear.

3What does the underlined phrase “due to” mean in Chinese?

A.因为B.所以C.然而D.但是

4Why do many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food?

A.Because the weather is always hot and wet.

B.Because food goes bad quickly and easily there.

C.Because the weather is usually cold and dry.

D.Because they live far away from the market.

5What is the passage mainly talking about?

A.Different weather in China.

B.Different living habits in China.

C.Southern Chinese and northern Chinese.

D.Southern China and northern China.

【题目】根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

“Which is the right bin for my rubbish?” This may be the most asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) program on July 1, 2019 When learning about the four kinds of rubbish-wet, dry, recyclable (可回收的) and harmful-many people maybe don' know how to properly sort it.

To help people solve this problem, China's technology companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to know which bin your wet wipes (湿巾) should go in, you can just open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for “wet wipes”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the rubbish and then be told where it should go.

This kind of technology is called image recognition (图像识别). It uses artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包装).By “seeing” pictures on the packages, the robot will pick up the rubbish and put it in the right place.

The future of garbage-sorting looks good. But it's not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place.

1The people in Shanghai must put the rubbish into the right bin since July 1, 2019.

2People know how to sort the five kinds of rubbish.

3WeChat can help people sort the rubbish correctly.

4According to paragraph 3, garbage-sorting robots can only “seeing”pictures on the packages.

5Making less rubbish is the best thing we can do in the first place.

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