Question

【题目】根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

“Which is the right bin for my rubbish?” This may be the most asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) program on July 1, 2019 When learning about the four kinds of rubbish-wet, dry, recyclable (可回收的) and harmful-many people maybe don' know how to properly sort it.

To help people solve this problem, China's technology companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to know which bin your wet wipes (湿巾) should go in, you can just open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for “wet wipes”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the rubbish and then be told where it should go.

This kind of technology is called image recognition (图像识别). It uses artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包装).By “seeing” pictures on the packages, the robot will pick up the rubbish and put it in the right place.

The future of garbage-sorting looks good. But it's not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place.

【1】The people in Shanghai must put the rubbish into the right bin since July 1, 2019.

【2】People know how to sort the five kinds of rubbish.

【3】WeChat can help people sort the rubbish correctly.

【4】According to paragraph 3, garbage-sorting robots can only “seeing”pictures on the packages.

【5】Making less rubbish is the best thing we can do in the first place.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海2019年7月1日实施的垃圾分类政策。为帮助人们解决垃圾分类，科技公司制作了一些软件利用图像识别技术帮助人们进行分类。未来的垃圾分类远景不错，但是并不是最好的方法，我们应该尽可能少产生垃圾。

【1】句意：自从2019年7月1日上海实行垃圾分类以来，人们必须把垃圾扔到正确的垃圾桶。

细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段“…in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) program on July 1, 2019…many people maybe don’t know how to properly sort it. To help people solve this problem, China’s technology companies are giving a hand.”可知，上海实施了垃圾分类政策，许多人不会进行正确的分类，为了解决这个问题，中国科技公司帮助解决。说明人们必须要学会垃圾分类，正确。故选T。

【2】句意：人们知道如何分类五种垃圾。

细节理解题。根据第一段 “…When learning about the four kinds of rubbish-wet, dry, recyclable (可回收的) and harmful-many people maybe don’t know how to properly sort it.”可知，上海实施了垃圾分类政策，有四种，许多人们不会进行正确的分类，本题表述错误。故选F。

【3】句意：微信能够帮助人们进行正确垃圾分类。

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“…you can just open a mini app in WeChat or Alipay and look for…The app will give you the answer right away.”可知，在微信当中打开小软件查找如何分类。这个软件会立刻给你正确答案，正确。故选T。

【4】句意：根据第三自然段，垃圾分类机器人只能“看见”包装上的照片。

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“By “seeing” pictures on the packages, the robot will pick up the rubbish and put it in the right place.”可知，机器人不仅能“看见”包装上的照片，而且能捡起垃圾并且把它放在正确的位置，表述错误。故选F。

【5】句意：我们首先要做的事是要少产生垃圾。

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The best thing we can do is to make less rubbish in the first place. ”可知，最好的是我们先少产生垃圾，正确。故选T。