题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Using a tea bag is most westerners' favorite way of drinking tea.Do you know how it came about?

The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan，an American tea 【1】(sell)．He was sending out free tea in silk bags 【2】 people to try.People put the bags together with the tea 【3】(leaf) into the cup and added hot water.The tea tasted good，and people thought it was easy 【4】(clean) the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them the loose tea(散装茶) again.

Sullivan 【5】(realize) that he had a hot new thing in his hands，and he built 【6】 machine to pack the bags.【7】 tea bags became popular，they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper.In 1952，Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the foursided tea bag.Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK，and today about 85% of the tea in the UK is 【8】(pack) in paper bags.

However，many people still prefer looseleaf tea.This is because some tea companies put poor quality tea in 【9】(them) tea bags.But for most 【10】(drink)，tea bags are still an easy and tasty way to go.

【答案】

【1】seller

【2】for

【3】leaves

【4】to clean

【5】realized

【6】a

【7】As/While

【8】packed

【9】their

【10】drinkers

【解析】

短文大意：短文介绍的是西方流行的饮茶方式袋装茶，讲述了它的起源、发展和现状，说明了袋装茶是一种简单而美味的饮茶方式。

【1】句意：茶包是由美国茶叶销售商Thomas Sullivan于1908年发明的。tea seller茶叶销售商，tea名词用作形容词，做名词的定语。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填seller。

【2】句意：他用丝绸袋送来免费茶叶供人们试用。send out发送；for表目的，根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填for。

【3】句意：人们将袋子和茶叶放在杯子里，加入热水。tea leaves茶叶；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知需用leaf的复数形式，故填leaves。

【4】句意：茶味道很好，人们认为这杯茶很容易学。it is/was +形容词+ to do，固定句型，不定式是真正主语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to learn。

【5】句意：沙利文意识到他手里拿着一个热门新东西。本句是宾语从句，主句缺谓语动词，根据句意语境和英文提示，结合短文的时态，可知填realized。

【6】句意：他造了一台机器来包装这些袋子。machine机器，单数名词前面需加不定冠词a。根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填a。

【7】句意：随着茶袋的流行，它们从丝绸变成纱布和后来的纸张。根据句意语境可知，主句和从句表示两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，需用as引导，故填As/While。

【8】句意：如今英国大约有85%的茶叶是用纸袋包装的。85% of the tea是动词pack的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填packed。

【9】句意：这是因为一些茶叶公司把劣质茶叶放进茶叶袋里。句尾的tea bags其实是some tea companies一些茶叶公司的，some tea companies是复数第三人称，其相应的物主代词需用their，结合英文提示，可知填their。

【10】句意：但对于大多数饮茶者来说，袋泡茶仍然是一种简单而美味的方法。most大多数的，形容词修饰复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填drinkers。

短文填空题，要求根据句意语境和英文或上下文提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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【题目】六. 阅读短文根据下面的短文，回答问题：(答案不超过5个单词)

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade line between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). It began during the Western Han dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometres long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

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Today, China is trying to build the "21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road". With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the "Silk Road Economic(经济的) Belt" and the "21st Century Marine Silk Road") (一路带一路) is coming true.

【1】When did the Silk Road begin?

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【2】Where did the ancient road end?

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【3】How long was the ancient Silk Road?

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【4】What did it use to carry from the west along this road?

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【题目】假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。

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2. 一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；

3. 遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；

4. 可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。

作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；

2. 语句连贯，计数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：焦虑的 anxious 与……沟通 communicate with 变得轻松 get relaxed

解决问题 solve problems

Dear Liu Ming,

Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes._______________________________________________

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【题目】Does happiness have a scent?

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You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile，hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug．But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent，and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell，reports Phys．org．

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【3】What is the application value of the new research?

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Names

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Enjoys working with 66【1】

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Is good at dancing

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Keeps reading and writing every day

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Likes singing

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【1】How soon do some experts believe robots will be able to do jobs?

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A. 看家的 B. 帮家人的 C. 帮助照看老人的佣人 D. 家政服务

【4】把文中画线的②句译为汉语。

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【1】A. filled B. full C. fill D. fulled

【2】A. what to B. when to C. how to D. which to

【3】A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping

【4】A. a B. an C. the D. /

【5】A. moving B. moved C. moves D. move

【6】A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. lost

【7】A. too B. to C. also D. either

【8】A. raised B. has been raised C. has raised D. had been raised

【9】A. must B. many C. more D. much

【10】A. friends B. children C. classmates D. teachers

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