题目内容

【题目】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

1Can you tell me the ________ (飞行员)name? I need to fill in this form.

2Paul is an excellent student at school. His performance always ________ (使……
满意)us.

3The new underground has been in ________ (服务)since last July.

4It is necessary to check all the ________ (乘客)names before the plane takes off.

5Dress ________ (合适地)on the day when you go for an interview.

6Researchers say the temperature in North Africa will continue ________ (上升)this summer.

7Don't drink the ________ (受污染的)water. It will make you ill.

8—Dear, are you ready to visit your grandma with me or clean up the garden with your dad?

________ , I am afraid. I have to finish my report on Chinese culture at home.

9— Hello! I'd like to speak to Lisa.

—Hello! Just ________ on and let me see if she is in.

10The boy has such a good ________ that he can remember all the details clearly.

【答案】

1pilot's

2satisfies

3service

4passengers'

5properly

6rising

7polluted

8Neither

9hold

10memory

【解析】

1句意:你能告诉我飞行员的名字吗?我需要填写这张表格。

“飞行员”可用pilot表示,名词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词name,所以用其名词所有格形式。故填pilot's

2句意:保罗在学校是个优秀的学生。他的表现总是使我们满意。

“使……满意”可用satisfy表示,动词;分析句子可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语His performance表单数,所以用其动词三单形式。故填satisfies

3句意:新的地铁从去年7月开始提供服务。

“服务”可用service表示,名词;分析句子可知,此处用于“be in service”短语中作宾语,所以用其名词原形即可。故填service

4句意:飞机起飞前有必要核对所有乘客的名字。

“乘客”可用passenger表示,名词;分析句子可知,此前有all修饰,所以用其名词复数形式;又因为此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词names,所以用其名词复数的所有格形式。故填passengers'

5句意:面试那天要穿着得体。

“合适地”可用properly表示,副词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中修饰其前的动词Dress,所以用其副词形式。故填properly

6句意:研究人员表示,今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升。

“上升”可用rise表示,动词;分析句子可知,此处用于“continue doing sth”结构中,所以用其动名词形式。故填rising

7句意:不要喝被污染的水。那会使你生病的。

“受污染的”可用polluted表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词water,所以用其形容词形式即可。故填polluted

8句意:——亲爱的,你准备好和我一起去看你奶奶了吗?或者和你爸爸一起打扫花园了吗?——恐怕都不行。我必须在家里完成我的中国文化报告。

分析句子可知,前句是两个提议,此处表示“两者都不”,可用neither表示,用于句首需大写首字母。故填Neither

9句意:——你好!我想找丽莎。——你好!稍等一下,让我看看她在不在。

分析句子可知,此处用于打电话中,表示“稍等”,可用动词短语hold on表示;此处用于祈使句结构中,所以用其动词原形即可。故填hold

10句意:这个男孩记忆力很好,所有的细节他都能记得很清楚。

分析句子可知,此处构成“such+名词+that+从句”句型中,根据分句“he can remember all the details clearly”可知,此处表示“这个男孩记忆力很好”,可用has a good memory表示,所以用其名词原形即可。故填memory

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【题目】 Bob Christiansen, who studied the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park in the 1960s, became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that’s the reason for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.

Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro,which are created when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera(火山喷口). Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.

Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities and said that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park-2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

1What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone

2Is Fuji or Kilimanjaro created when erupting magma piles up?

3What does the second paragraph mainly talk about

4When did Christiansen realize why he had failed to spot the caldera?

5What was the caldera of Yellowstone?

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