Question

【题目】阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面各题。

There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.

One day, some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them. Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I should make the long and difficult trip to the ocean at once, the danger will come, but the other two fish love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! Their ignorance will make them lose their lives."

Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless.

"Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead. "One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.

Now can you guess the end of the third stupid fish?

根据短文内容, 用简要答语回答各小题

【1】What is the Chinese meaning of "ignorance"?(请写出ignorance的汉语意思)

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【2】Please list two details（细节）to prove（证明）Jimmy half-wise.

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【3】According to the passage, when the first fish saw the fishermen, what did he do?

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【4】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子译成汉语)

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【5】According to the story, the fisherman who threw Jimmy on the ground was________.（用一个形容词来评价）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】愚昧的；无知的（或意思接近即可）

【2】（1）My guide has left, I lost a chance to escape with him.

（2）Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead.

【3】The first fish decided to leave at once, to make a long and difficult trip to the ocean.

【4】其中一个人拽着它的尾巴，把它提起来，扔到地上（岸上）。

【5】careless; unthinkable

【解析】

短文讲述的是三条生活在湖里聪明程度不同的鱼，在面对有人捕捞的不同反应的小故事。从而告诉我们聪明是重要的，谨慎和勇敢是我们生活中的重要，我们应该有能力预测危险并想出解决它们的好主意。

【1】问题问意：“ignorance”的中文意思？根据文章中“How silly they are! ”他们好蠢呀，危险即将来临可那两条鱼不愿意走，说明他们的愚蠢会使他们丧失生命，故答案为愚蠢、无知。

【2】问题问意：请列举出细节证明吉米是有一点聪明的。根据文章第三段"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." 意思是我的领头人走了，现在我失去了逃跑的机会了。还有第三段中“Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead.”也许我应该假装已经死了。说明他还是有点聪明的。故答案为（1）My guide has left, I lost a chance to escape with him.（2）Perhaps I should pretend to be already dead.

【3】问题问意：根据文章，第一条鱼看见渔民是怎么做的？根据文章第二段“Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean.”Demo决定立刻离开这里，开启漫长而艰难的海洋之旅。故答案为 The first fish decided to leave at once, to make a long and difficult trip to the ocean.

【4】问题问意：将划线句子翻译成中文， lifted him by the tail意思是拽起他的尾巴， threw him up意思是丢他，故答案为其中一个人拽着它的尾巴，把它提起来，扔到地上（岸上）。

【5】问题问意：根据故事，丢吉米的那个渔民是怎样的。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句，吉米装死之后又跑回海里了，逃过一劫，所以那个渔民是粗心的，没长心眼儿的。故答案为careless unthinkable。