Question

【题目】根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。

Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on 【1】(九月) 28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of【2】(十五) , he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He 【3】(相信) everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about, 3,000 students and many of them became famous.

Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and 【4】(行为). And he is also regarded as the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for others. His ideas are around in people’s【5】(日常的) life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east and south Asia.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】September

【2】fifteen

【3】believed

【4】behavior

【5】everyday/daily

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。

【1】

句意：他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一个叫鲁国的地方。

根据句意，“公元前551年9月28日”是具体的日期。根据汉语提示，空格上填写汉语“九月”的单词。“九月”的英文单词为“September”，故答案为September。

【2】

句意：十五岁时，他开始学音乐，并且学得很好。

根据at the age of“在……几岁时”，后跟基数词。“十五”的基数词是“fifteen”。故答案为fifteen。

【3】

句意：他认为每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富有还是贫穷。

根据后文的“whether they were rich or poor”，中的were。可知本句应该用一般过去时。故空格处的“相信”应该用其过去式形式“believed”。故答案为believed。

【4】

句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有许多明智的想法。

根据句意以及and作为连词，前后连接两个相同性质的词，句中and前是human nature是名词。可知and后的空格处要填一个名词。因为“行为”对应的英文是“behavior”。故答案为behavior。

【5】

句意：他的想法在人们的日常生活中随处可见。

根据句意和汉语提示，可知空格上应该填形容词。形容词“日常的”对应的英文是“daily或者everyday”。故答案为everyday/daily。