Question

【题目】Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with_________

One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner._______ they were walking along a

river, Tom said,“Dad, you always tell me to leam something new. To be______,I don’t want o make any change.

Joe looked in the river, saw a dead_____ and pointed at it.

“Tom, what is that over there?"

“I's a dead fish.”

“What’s the fish doing?"

It's moving down with the running water.

“But the fish is dead.______can it be moving?" asked Joe.

“It’s moving as the river is moving.”

Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is_______the river. It’s always moving and always changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether thev like it not.A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What’s you choice if you want to live a______life?”

This made Tom______his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.

Cuided by is______ ,Tom undestood what he sid. He did’t want to become a person like his

aunt. So he made up his mind to______ learning and developing himself.

【1】A. you B. me C. her D. him

【2】A. Once B. While C. After D. Before

【3】A. honest B. happy C. quiet D. patient

【4】A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish

【5】A. Who B. Which C. How D. When

【6】A. in B. over C. like D. by

【7】A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better

【8】A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from

【9】A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend

【10】A. continue B. finish C. avoid D. stop

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】C

【7】D

【8】B

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了Tom工作勤奋，但是似乎生活没有什么变化，于是他不高兴，也不想提高自己了。后来Tom在爸爸的诱导下下定决心学习和发展自己。

【1】考查代词辨析。根据前面his father知道是与他进行交谈。此处him指代“Tom”。故选D。

【2】考查连词辨析。once“一旦”；while“当……时候”；after“在……之后”；before“在……以前”。由上句可知“Tom和他的父亲晚饭后去散步”，故判断句意：当他们沿河散步的时候，儿子说……。根据从句是进行时，通常用while来引导，其它句意不符。因此选B。

【3】考查形容词辨析。to be honest老实说。根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。故选A。

【4】考查名词辨析。bird“鸟”；dog“狗”；duck“鸭子”；fish“鱼”。由下文“It’s a dead fish”可知，Joe看见一条死鱼。故选D。

【5】考查疑问词辨析。Who“谁”；which“哪一个”；how“怎样；如何”；when“什么时间”。由下句可知，Joe问Tom死鱼怎么能够在移动。故选C。

【6】考查介词辨析。in“在；在……里”；over“超过；在……上面”；like“像”；by“在……旁边；以……方式”。句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。故选C。

【7】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：如果你想有更好的生活你的选择是什么？worse“较差的”，是bad的比较级；harder“更困难的；更坚硬的”；greener“较绿色的”；better“更好的”，是good的比较级。根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。故选D。

【8】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让Tom想起他已经停止学习和发展的姑姑。give up“放弃”；think of“认为；想起”；wait for“等待”；hear from“收到……的来信”。由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的He didn’t want to become a person like his aunt. 可以知道。故选B。

【9】考查名词辨析。aunt“姑；姨；伯母；婶母”；uncle“叔；伯父；舅；姑父”；friend“朋友”。从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育的。故选B。

【10】考查动词辨析。continue“继续”；finish“完成”；avoid“避免”；stop“停止；阻拦”。由上句可知“Tom不想成为他姑姑那样的人”。故判断句意：他决定继续学习提高自己。因此选A。

完形填空题是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题是考查名词词义辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，根据下文“It’s a dead fish”可知，Joe看见一条死鱼。故选D。第8小题是考查动词短语辨析，由下句可知句意：这让Tom想起他已经停止学习和发展的姑姑。故选B。